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Fig. 2

image

Vertical stratification of the sound speed at the axis of the sunspot models with zWD = 250 km (top panel), zWD = 350 km (second panel), zWD = 450 km (third panel), and zWD = 550 km (bottom panel), where z is height and z = 0 is defined at the quiet-Sun photosphere. The color of the lines indicates the photospheric umbral magnetic field strength of the model: Bu = 1500 G km (black), Bu = 2500 G (blue), and Bu = 3500 G km (red). The vertical dotted lines illustrate the height where β = 1 for the model with the magnetic field associated to the corresponding color. The thick black dashed line illustrates the sound speed in the quiet Sun.

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