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Fig. 10

image

Time evolution of the core’s mass in the in situ formation of a planet located near the outer edge of the dead zone. The planet is located at 16 au, 16.5 au, 17 au, and 17.5 au for planetesimals of 0.1 km, 1 km, 10 km, and 100 km of radius, respectively. Simulations correspond to a flat disk of Md = 0.1 M considering a disk with (black lines) and without a dead zone (red lines). When a dead zone is considered we use αback = 10-3, αdz = 10-5, Rin - dz = 2.7 au and Rout - dz = 20 au, while if the dead zone is not taken into account we use α = 10-3 along the disk. Simulations end when the planet achieves the critical mass or after 5 Myr of viscous disk evolution.

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