Table 6
Abundances relative to H2 in different environments (in units of 10-10).
Molecule | Orion Bar1* | Horsehead | Orion KL | L1157-B17 | IRAS 16293-24228 | B1-b9 | |||
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
PDR | PDR2∗ | Core3∗ | HC4 | CR5 | Outflow | Hot corino | Dense core | ||
|
|||||||||
HCO | 1.7 | 8.4b | <0.8b | – | <0.36,g | – | <2.0 | 0.2n | |
HNCO | 0.2 | – | – | 780h | – | 605k | 1.7 | 0.7p | |
H2CO | 9.0 | 2.9c | 2.0c | 1200h | 440h | 4000l | 7.0 | 4.6q | |
H2CS | 0.8 | – | – | 150h | 74h | 1100l | – | 0.9q | |
t-HCOOH† | 0.2a | 0.5d | 0.1d | 800i | – | – | <3.0 | 0.1n | |
CH2NH | 0.2 | – | – | 42h | – | – | <5.0 | – | |
H2CCO | 0.9 | 1.5d | 0.5d | – | 51h | – | 1.8 | 0.2n | |
HC3N | 0.07 | 0.06e | 0.08e | 81h | – | 100l | 0.3 | 3.1r | |
CH3OH | 5.0 | 1.2f | 2.3f | 22 000h | 12 000h | 115 000l | 44 | 31r,s | |
CH3CN | 0.2 | 2.5e | 0.08e | 300h | 120h | – | 1.5 | 0.4r | |
CH3CHO | 0.8 | 0.7d | 0.2d | 9.5i | – | 250m | 1.0 | 0.1n | |
CH3CCH | <1.0 | 4.4d | 3.0d | 24i | 1336,i | – | 6.5 | 5.0r |
Notes. bundances with respect to total hydrogen nuclei. † To date, the cis conformer of HCOOH has only been detected towards the Orion Bar PDR (Cuadrado et al. 2016), therefore, we only provide the abundances of the trans conformer. (1) This work. Abundances calculated assuming uniform beam filling. References: (a)Cuadrado et al. (2016). (2) Low-UV field Horsehead PDR (χ ≈ 60; NH = 3.8 × 1022 cm-2) and (3) condensation shielded from the UV field (dense core, NH = 6.4 × 1022 cm-2) behind the Horsehead PDR edge. Ref.: (b)Gerin et al. (2009), (c)Guzmán et al. (2011), (d)Guzmán et al. (2014), (e)Gratier et al. (2013), (f)Guzmán et al. (2013). (4) Orion KL Hot Core (HC); and (5) Orion KL Compact Ridge (CR). (6) Abundances calculated for the Extended Ridge. Ref.: (g)Blake et al. (1987), (h)Crockett et al. (2014), (i) B. Tercero, priv. comm.. (7) Peak B1 in the blue lobe of the L1157. Ref.: (k)Mendoza et al. (2014), (l)Bachiller & Pérez Gutiérrez (1997), (m)Codella et al. (2015). (8) Low-mass protostar (hot corino) IRAS 16293-2422. The abundances are computed for a N(H2) = 2 × 1023 cm-2. Abundances averaged over a ~20′′ beam (van Dishoeck et al. 1995). (9) Quiescent dark core Barnard 1-b (B1-b), N(H2) = 1.3 × 1023 cm-2 (see e.g. Hirano et al. 1999; Lis et al. 2002). Ref.: (n)Cernicharo et al. (2012), (p)Marcelino et al. (2009),(q)Marcelino et al. (2005), (r) N. Marcelino, priv. comm., (s) see also Öberg et al. (2010).
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