Fig. 10

Density snapshots in models 2 and 3 for which case a non-migrating giant planet is embedded in a disk with αvisc = 5 × 10-3 (panel a)) and 5 × 10-5 (panel b)). In each panel the left and right columns correspond to simulations in which the indirect potential is taken into account (model 2+ and 3+) and neglected (model 2 and 3), respectively. Snapshots are taken after the gap is opened at t = 103 yr corresponding to about 100th orbits (upper row), while at the end of simulation at t = 4 × 104 yr corresponding to about 3600th orbits (lower row).
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