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Fig. 1

image

Colormagnitude (left) and colorcolor (right) diagrams for the sample of 53 luminous YSGs in M 33. Infrared photometry is taken from 2MASS and from Thompson et al. (2009). Optical spectroscopy with GTC was obtained for the five dust-enshrouded YSGs shown with red squares, following the designation in Table A.1. Stars 6 and 13, which are flagged as candidate YHGs in the current work, are also plotted (large blue circles) using photometry from WISE at 3.4 and 4.6 μm. The JKs boundaries for YSGs are indicated by the two solid lines while the dashed lines correspond to the boundaries corrected for the average visual extinction AV = 0.4 mag of M 33. We show the location on the diagrams of the known YHGs ρ Cas (green diamond) in the Galaxy and Var A (purple triangle) in M 33, as well as of the candidate YHG/LBV B 324 (cyan star) in M 33. Photometry for ρ Cas is taken from WISE at 3.4 and 4.6 μm, corresponding to upper limits due to the brightness of the object. Conversion to M[3.6] is done using distance moduli of 24.92 mag for M 33 (Bonanos et al. 2006) and 12.5 mag for ρ Cas (Zsoldos & Percy 1991).

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