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Table 2
The absolute value of the maximum expected rates of period change, 
(s/s), and the sign, for nonradial ℓ = 1g and p modes (and p−g mixed modes in the case of pre-ELMVs), and for radial (ℓ = 0) modes corresponding to low-mass WD and pre-WD models and also objects evolving just before the CNO flashes.
| Evolutionary phase | (g modes) |
(p−g modes) |
(p modes) |
(radial modes) |
||||
|
|
||||||||
| pre-WD (pre-ELMVs) | ~ 3 × 10-13 | (<0) | ~ 5 × 10-12 | (<0) | ~ 3 × 10-12 | (<0) | ~ 5 × 10-11 | (<0) |
| pre-CNO flashes | ~ 3 × 10-11 | (<0) | ··· | ~ 2 × 10-13 | (>0) | ~ 2 × 10-13 | (>0) | |
| WD (ELMVs) | ~ 8 × 10-14 | (>0) | ··· | ~ 8 × 10-15 | (<0) | ~ 3 × 10-15 | (<0) | |
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