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Table 1

The absolute value of the upper limit of the theoretical rates of period change, (in units of 10-15 s/s), for selected = 1g modes, corresponding to low-mass WD models with effective temperatures in the range 8000 ≲ Teff ≲ 10 000 K.

M/M k = 1 k = 5 k = 10 k = 20 k = 30 k = 40 k = 50 k = 60

0.1554 0.35 0.75 0.63 1.50 2.00 3.60 4.80 6.05
0.1612 0.20 0.85 0.69 0.91 1.90 3.10 4.10 5.90
0.1650 0.28 0.93 0.81 1.08 2.27 3.39 4.45 5.52
0.1706 0.32 1.07 1.18 1.54 2.25 3.85 5.56 7.42
0.1762 0.30 1.17 0.88 1.43 2.58 3.00 3.90 4.82

0.1805 1.90 3.61 4.20 8.77 17.9 29.9 39.4 52.8
0.1863 1.95 3.63 4.14 10.3 18.5 28.5 39.1 51.2
0.1917 1.60 3.84 4.37 11.0 19.8 30.3 38.9 52.8
0.2019 1.51 4.05 4.45 12.2 22.3 32.8 43.3 55.6
0.2389 1.13 3.67 6.87 11.0 20.7 31.9 41.8 52.6
0.2707 2.10 5.65 9.86 17.7 31.0 47.4 61.1 76.1
0.3205 0.15 2.55 3.70 8.06 14.2 20.4 27.3 33.1
0.3624 0.16 3.11 4.78 10.1 17.7 25.3 32.4 39.4
0.4352 0.19 2.00 3.05 6.24 10.4 14.7 19.0 23.2

Notes. A graphical representation of these values is shown in the left panel of Fig. 5.

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