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Table 3

Time of occurrence and duration of the grand minima in BC/AD.

EMD grand minima Duration Notes
(yr)

1675 (1675) 60 (60) Maunder
1435 * (1465) 150 (150) Spörer
1315 (1305) 70 (50) Wolf
695(675) 80 (80) Oort
255 (255) 50 (40) 1, 2, 3
−375 * (− 365) 90 (90) 1, 2, 3
−745 * (− 755) 100 (120) 1, 2, 3
−1875 50
−2465 * 100 2, 3
−2855 * 90 1, 2, 3
−3325 * 100 1, 2, 3
−3505 50 1, 2, 3
−3625 70 1, 2, 3
−3935 * 90 1
−4225 40 1, 2, 3
−4325 60 1, 2, 3
−4695 50
−5985 50 1
−6415 90 1, 2, 3
−6645 80
−7025 * 90 1
−7465 * 90
−7525 * 100 1
−8155 * 160
−9035 50
−9105 * 100
−9215 * 100 1

Notes. Column 3 indicates known and already identified grand minima: 1- in Usoskin et al. (2007), 2- in Inceoglu et al. (2015), 3- in Usoskin et al. (2016).

(*)

mark minima also occurring in prominent minima of the Suess cyle (see text for details).

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