Fig. 3

Sunspot number data (magenta) for the two considered datasets and respective intrinsic mode functions ψ3 (blue) and ψ4 (green) obtained from their empirical mode decomposition. Panel a): wolf sunspot number (WSN). Panel b): group sunspot number (GSN). ψ3 and ψ4 are offset from the zero value by 250, 320 for WSN and 15, 30 for GSN.
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