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Fig. 2

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Left, a): induced electric field from Langmuir waves produced from an electron beam propagating through a constant mean background density for different levels of density fluctuations after t = 277 s of propagation. The top panel has Δn/n = 0. The remaining panels increase Δn/n from Δn/n = 10-5 to Δn/n = 10-1.5 in the bottom panel, as indicated on the right-hand side. Right, b): probability distribution functions of the electric field on the left. The bin size is 0.125 mV/m in log space. The top panel has Δn/n = 0 and the red dashed line represents the PDF of a Gaussian distribution. The remaining panels increase Δn/n from Δn/n = 10-5 to Δn/n = 10-1.5. Note the change in y-axis limits at Δn/n ≥ 10-3. The black vertical line indicates the thermal level of the electric field from Langmuir waves in plasma with ne = 5 cm-3.

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