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Table 1

Opacity of Rayleigh scattering at τRoss ≈ 1 for a model atmosphere with Teff = 23 000K together with its comparison with the opacities of the Balmer continuum and electron scattering.

Solar chemical composition Helium-rich stars

nHe ii ≈ 104nH i nHe ii ≈ 106nH i
σHe ii ≈ 10-3σH i
χHe ii ≈ 10χH i χHe ii ≈ 103χH i

nHe ii ≈ 10-1ne nHe iine
σHe ii ≈ 10-3σe
χHe ii ≈ 10-4χe χHe ii ≈ 10-3χe

nHe ii ≈ 105nH i2 nHe ii ≈ 106nH i2
σHe ii ≈ 10-9σH i2
χHe ii ≈ 10-4χH i2 χHe ii ≈ 10-2χH i2

Notes. The cross section is calculated for frequency 2.4 × 1015 s-1 where the flux is largest (according to Wien’s displacement law). In this table n stands for particle number density, σ for the Rayleigh scattering cross section, and χ for the opacity. Lower subscripts He ii and H i of cross section and opacity stand for Rayleigh scattering and e for free electrons. χH i2 is the Balmer continuum opacity and nH i2 number of hydrogen atoms with n = 2.

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