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Table 1

Simulation results of three different experiments comparing the parallax median between the stellar subset and the quasars.

Parallax selection

90% best all

Subset Median [μas] RSE [μas] Median [μas] RSE [μas]

Experiment 1: clean quasar sample
Stars 872.1 ± 0.2 441.9 872.1 ± 0.2 613.5
Quasars 876.4 ± 2.0 1336.6 876.7 ± 2.5 2324.7

Experiment 2: with spurious proper motions
Stars 872.0 ± 0.2 442.0 872.0 ± 0.2 613.4
Quasars 876.7 ± 2.9 1644.7 877.7 ± 3.4 2676.3

Experiment 3: with 5% contamination
Stars 872.1 ± 0.2 441.9 872.0 ± 0.2 613.5
Quasars 871.7 ± 2.2 1429.2 872.0 ± 2.4 2452.9

Notes. “Stars” refers to the combined subset of Hipparcos and Tycho-2 sources. In each subset, statistics are given for the selection of 90% of the sources with the smallest individual formal uncertainties and for all sources together. The values given are the median (and its uncertainty from the bootstrap method) and the RSE dispersion of the parallax errors (estimated minus true).

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