Fig. 2

Vertical kinetic energy density plots, Ez, plotted for the modes labeled in the top panel of Fig. 1, which corresponds to solutions of Eq. (8) with H = 5 and k = 2. Each corresponding vertical velocity eigenfunction w is normalized, such that . Shown here: a) low-order body modes m1,m2 (solid and dashed lines respectively); b) low-order body mode m3; c) fastest growing surface modes,
(solid and dashed lines respectively), and d) a high-order body mode,
. The lowest order body mode, m1 is the fundamental corrugation mode that dominates the energy density, contained in the high-order body modes and the surface modes by, at least a factor of 103. The energy density contained in the fundamental breathing mode (m2) is a factor 10 less than the mode m1.
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