Free Access

Fig. 9

image

Development of a circumstellar bubble during the main sequence in a high density, warm ISM (simulation F) with a 5 μG  interstellar magnetic field. From left to right this figure shows density and magnetic field lines at 1, 2, 4.3, and 4.5 Myr. The bubble is much smaller compared to the other 5 μG  simulations (B and E). The combined thermal and magnetic pressure in the ISM is strong enough to reduce the size of the bubble considerably. By the end of the main sequence (left side of right panel), the bubble has obtained a somewhat “eye-like” shape. At the onset of the red supergiant phase (right side of right panel), the hot, shocked wind bubble collapses under the combined forces of the interstellar magnetic field and the thermal pressure in the ISM.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.