Free Access

Fig. 2

image

Logarithm of the density [cgs.] for the circumstellar medium in the absence of an interstellar magnetic field. The left panel shows the circumstellar bubble on a 40 × 40 pc frame after 1 (left side) and 2 (right side) Myr have past since the start of the main sequence. The bubble is spherically symmetric, except for local thin-shell and Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities. In the centre (frame size 60 × 60 pc), the star leaves the main sequence after 4.3 Myr (left side) and becomes a red supergiant, which lasts until 4.5 Myr after the start of the simulation (right side), forming a new shell at the wind termination shock. The right panel (frame size 70 × 70 pc) shows the transition to the Wolf-Rayet stage, which forms a new shell that sweeps up the red supergiant wind (left panel, 10 000 yrs into the Wolf-Rayet stage) and collides with the red supergiant shell. The fragments of this collision move out into the old main sequence bubble (right side, 100 000 years into the Wolf-Rayet fase).

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.