Open Access
Table 1
Gas- and dust-mass ejection per orbit.
Line n | Half/full orbit | Mass ejected | 1996 | 2002 | 2009 |
|
|||||
1 | half | Period 1.H2O SWAN measurements (kg) | 8.59e+08 | 8.71e+08 | 8.38e+08 |
2 | half | Period 2. H2O complement to 1.4 AU (kg) | 1.17e+08 | 3.57e+08 | 2.71e+07 |
3 = 1 + 2 | half | H2O mass from perihelion to 1.4 AU (kg) | 9.76e+08 | 1.23e+09 | 8.65e+08 |
4 | half | Period 3. H2O estimate for 1.4 ≤ Rh ≤ 2.6 AU (kg) | 2.37e+08 | 2.37e+08 | 2.37e+08 |
5 = 1 + 2 + 4 | half | Total H2O mass from perihelion to 2.6 AU (kg) | 1.21e+09 | 1.46e+09 | 1.10e+09 |
6 = 5 × 1.45 | half | Total gas mass from perihelion to 2.6 AU (kg) | 1.76e+09 | 2.12e+09 | 1.60e+09 |
7 | half | Period 4: gas from COPS for 2.6 ≤ Rh ≤ 3.6 AU (kg) | 3.08e+07 | 3.08e+07 | 3.08e+07 |
8 | half | Period 5: dust measurements for 3.6 ≤ Rh ≤ 4.4 AU (kg) | 1.73e+08 | 1.73e+08 | 1.73e+08 |
9 = 6 + 7 | half | Total gas from perihelion to 3.6 AU (kg) | 1.79e+09 | 2.16e+09 | 1.63e+09 |
10 = 2(2 × 9 + 8) | full | Total dust hyp 1 Dust/gas = 2 (kg) | 7.51e+09 | 8.97e+09 | 6.87e+09 |
11 = 2(6 × 9 + 8) | full | Total dust hyp 2 Dust/gas = 6 (kg) | 2.18e+10 | 2.62e+10 | 1.99e+10 |
12 = 2(8/2) | full | Period 5: gas (kg) Hyp 1 Dust/gas = 2 3.6 ≤ Rh ≤ 4.4 AU | 1.74e+08 | 1.74e+08 | 1.74e+08 |
13 = 2(8/6) | full | Period 5: gas (kg) Hyp 2 Dust/gas = 6 3.6 ≤Rh ≤ 4.4 AU | 5.8e+07 | 5.8e+07 | 5.8e+07 |
14 = 2 × 9 + 12 + 10 | full | Total mass gas+dust dust hyp 1 (kg) | 1.13e+10 | 1.35e+10 | 1.03e+10 |
15 = 2 × 9 + 13 + 11 | full | Total mass gas+dust dust hyp 2 (kg) | 2.55e+10 | 3.06e+10 | 2.32e+10 |
16 = 14/density | full | Volume 1 (m3) | 2.4e+07 | 2.86e+07 | 2.19e+07 |
17 = 15/density | full | Volume 2 (m3) | 5.42e+07 | 6.51e+07 | 4.94e+07 |
18 = 16/area | full | Thickness 1 (m) | 0.50 | 0.60 | 0.46 |
19 = 17/area | full | Thickness 2 (m) | 1.14 | 1.37 | 1.04 |
20 | full | Total H2O mass (kg) | 2.5–2.6e+9 | 3.0–3.1e+9 | 2.3–2.4 e+9 |
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.