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Fig. 5

image

LVG results for the [ CI ] and 12CO line flux ratios observed in the galaxy sample. The panels contain lines of constant flux ratio, as a function of H2 gas kinetic temperature Tk and volume density n(H2), for distinct C and CO column densities N/dV. From left to right: a. intersection of curves of constant line ratio [ CI ] (21)/(10) = 1.5 (20 K) and corresponding line ratios 12CO (43)/12CO (21) = 4.5 and 12CO (76)/12CO (43) = 0.9; b. intersection of curves of constant line ratio [ CI ] (21)/(10) = 2.0 (25 K) and corresponding line ratios 12CO (43)/12CO (21) = 6 and 12CO (76)/12CO (43) = 1.05; c. intersection of curves of constant line ratio [ CI ] (21)/(10) = 2.5 (30 K) and corresponding line ratios 12CO (43)/12CO (21) = 7 and 12CO (76)/12CO (43) = 1.35. In all three panels, CO curves are given for column densities N(CO)/dV = 1 × 1017 cm-2/ km s-1, (upper curve), 3 × 1017 cm-2/ km s-1, and 1 × 1018 cm-2/ km s-1 (lower curve). Since the single [ CI ] (21)/(10) curve represents a column density N(CO)/dV = 1 × 1017 cm-2/ km s-1, the CO curves effectively correspond to [C]/[CO] abundances of 1, 0.3, and 0.1, respectively.

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