Table 1
Summary of the runs.
Run | Ra | Pr | δn | Roc | Re | Co |
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Emer/Ekin | Erot/Ekin |
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DR | Activity cycle |
|
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A | 3.93 × 105 | 39.9 | 2.5 | 0.73 | 33 | 1.34 | −0.184 | −0.185 | 0.25 | 3.77 × 10-3 | 0.173 | 0.09 | 0.95 | AS | fairly regular |
B | 3.54 × 105 | 20.3 | 2.25 | 0.69 | 32 | 1.35 | −0.158 | −0.143 | 0.24 | 2.87 × 10-3 | 0.134 | 0.19 | 0.84 | AS | fairly regular |
BC | 3.54 × 105 | 15.6 | 2.1 | 0.67 | 32 | 1.38 | −0.151 | −0.134 | 0.23 | 2.69 × 10-3 | 0.155 | 0.24 | 0.77 | AS | fairly regular |
C | 3.16 × 105 | 13.6 | 2.0 | 0.65 | 30 | 1.44 | 0.033 | 0.014 | 0.27 | 1.05 × 10-3 | 0.341 | 0.28 | 0.70 | SL | intermittent |
D | 2.92 × 105 | 11.3 | 1.85 | 0.63 | 26 | 1.67 | 0.118 | 0.059 | 0.26 | 0.67 × 10-3 | 0.487 | 0.33 | 0.57 | SL | irregular |
E | 2.77 × 105 | 10.2 | 1.75 | 0.61 | 25 | 1.75 | 0.111 | 0.057 | 0.23 | 0.81 × 10-3 | 0.468 | 0.37 | 0.52 | SL | irregular |
|
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D0 | 2.92 × 105 | 11.3 | 1.85 | 0.63 | 26 | 1.67 | 0.118 | 0.059 | 0.26 | 0.67 × 10-3 | 0.487 | 0.33 | 0.57 | SL | irregular |
D1 | 3.16 × 105 | 13.6 | 2.00 | 0.65 | 30 | 1.46 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.29 | 1.53 × 10-3 | 0.333 | 0.28 | 0.71 | SL | irregular |
D2 | 3.31 × 105 | 15.7 | 2.10 | 0.67 | 31 | 1.40 | −0.069 | −0.074 | 0.21 | 1.70 × 10-3 | 0.121 | 0.24 | 0.76 | AS | irregular |
D3 | 3.47 × 105 | 18.5 | 2.20 | 0.68 | 32 | 1.38 | −0.153 | −0.140 | 0.23 | 2.69 × 10-3 | 0.143 | 0.20 | 0.81 | AS | fairly regular |
D4 | 3.62 × 105 | 22.5 | 2.30 | 0.70 | 32 | 1.36 | −0.167 | −0.158 | 0.24 | 3.17 × 10-3 | 0.149 | 0.17 | 0.86 | AS | fairly regular |
|
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A0 | 3.93 × 105 | 39.9 | 2.5 | 0.73 | 33 | 1.34 | −0.184 | −0.185 | 0.25 | 3.77 × 10-3 | 0.173 | 0.09 | 0.95 | AS | fairly regular |
A1 | 3.85 × 105 | 33.3 | 2.45 | 0.72 | 32 | 1.36 | −0.172 | −0.184 | 0.25 | 3.57 × 10-3 | 0.163 | 0.11 | 0.92 | AS | fairly regular |
A2 | 3.78 × 105 | 28.5 | 2.4 | 0.71 | 32 | 1.36 | −0.135 | −0.144 | 0.23 | 2.93 × 10-3 | 0.122 | 0.13 | 0.89 | AS | irregular |
A3 | 3.62 × 105 | 22.3 | 2.3 | 0.70 | 32 | 1.38 | −0.154 | −0.150 | 0.23 | 2.95 × 10-3 | 0.126 | 0.17 | 0.85 | AS | irregular |
A4 | 3.47 × 105 | 18.3 | 2.2 | 0.68 | 32 | 1.38 | −0.141 | −0.133 | 0.23 | 2.79 × 10-3 | 0.124 | 0.20 | 0.81 | AS | irregular |
A5 | 3.31 × 105 | 15.5 | 2.1 | 0.67 | 31 | 1.41 | −0.075 | −0.073 | 0.23 | 2.04 × 10-3 | 0.142 | 0.24 | 0.76 | AS | irregular |
A6 | 3.16 × 105 | 13.4 | 2.0 | 0.65 | 30 | 1.44 | 0.066 | 0.017 | 0.24 | 1.40 × 10-3 | 0.212 | 0.28 | 0.71 | SL | irregular |
A7 | 3.00 × 105 | 11.9 | 1.9 | 0.63 | 29 | 1.53 | 0.091 | 0.055 | 0.31 | 0.58 × 10-3 | 0.499 | 0.31 | 0.62 | SL | irregular |
A8 | 2.85 × 105 | 10.7 | 1.8 | 0.62 | 27 | 1.61 | 0.121 | 0.073 | 0.29 | 0.61 × 10-3 | 0.553 | 0.35 | 0.54 | SL | irregular |
|
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B′ | 3.54 × 105 | 20.3 | 2.25 | 0.69 | 32 | 1.34 | −0.154 | −0.149 | 0.21 | 3.66 × 10-3 | 0.117 | 0.19 | 0.82 | AS | fairly regular |
B′′ | 3.54 × 105 | 20.3 | 2.25 | 0.69 | 32 | 1.36 | −0.132 | −0.140 | 0.25 | 2.66 × 10-3 | 0.128 | 0.19 | 0.85 | AS | fairly regular |
Notes. In all runs, Pm = 1, by taking χSGS(r1) = 5 × 108 m2 s-1, ν = 9.3 × 107 m2 s-1, PrSGS = 0.25, ℒ = 3.85 × 10-5, Ta = 2.98 × 106, ξ = 0.0325, which gives
, Ω0/ Ω⊙ = 1, and the grid resolution is 128 × 256 × 128. The volume and time averaged total kinetic energy in units of GM⊙ρ0/R⊙ is
and the kinetic energies of the meridional circulation and the differential rotation are
and
, respectively. The quantities
and
are the fractions of total flux transported by radiative conduction and resolved convection at the middle of the convection zone. Here, “DR” stands for differential rotation. Runs B′ and B′′ are same as Run B, but with larger (± 84°) and smaller (± 66°) latitudinal extents, respectively.
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