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Table 4

Release times inferred from the VDA of proton ERNE observations and Wind/3DP electron observations with the results of the inversion of in situ electron directional intensities.

Proton Electron Inversion of in situ electron obs.

VDA VDA ACE 62–102 keV Wind 50–82 keV


t 0 L t 0 L t 0 Δt Released Part. λ r t 0 Δt Released Part. λ r
Date (UT) (AU) (UT) (AU) (UT) (min) (e sr-1 MeV-1) (AU) (UT) (min) (e sr-1 MeV-1) (AU)
Group I 1999 Jun. 11 00:32±07 1.81±0.09 00:58 0.6 00:39 8 6.8 × 1033 0.16 00:40 3 1.5 × 1034 0.14
2002 Feb. 20 05:44±06 1.62±0.08 06:12 0.3 05:51 30 1.1 × 1035 0.27 05:49 14 3.5 × 1035 0.19
2002 Dec. 19 21:36±6 1.61±0.07 22:01 0.7 21:26 24 3.4 × 1034 0.12 21:43 4 8.7 × 1034 0.12
2004 Nov. 1 05:42±6 1.60±0.07 06:02 1.2 05:47 53 7.7 × 1034 0.23

Group II 2000 Sep. 12 12:29±09 1.76±0.12 12:41 0.7 12:25 137 5.2 × 1034 0.14
2002 Jul. 7 11:26±04 1.77±0.05 11:54 0.7 11:34 187 3.1 × 1035 0.14
2002 Aug. 14 02:01±07 1.29±0.08 02:04 0.2 01:46 195 1.7 × 1035 0.44

Notes. All times have been shifted by +500 s to allow comparison with EM emissions.

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