Free Access

Table 6

Multiplicity results for the four main works on high-resolution imaging on the Kepler sample of candidates.

Targets with remaining planet candidates (current valid KOIs)

Study Techniquea Observed Isolated 0.0′′–1.4′′ 0.0′′–2.5′′ 0.0′′–3.0′′ 3′′–6′′

Howell et al. (2011) speckle, opt 131 4 (3%)
Adams et al. (2012, 2013) AO, near-IR 85 37 (44%) 12 (14%) 23 (27%) 28 (33%) 30 (35%)
Law et al. (2013) AO, opt 697 29 (4%) 49 (7%)
Lillo-Box et al. (2012, 2014) lucky, opt 174 117 (67%) 9 (5%) 25 (14%) 30 (17%) 34 (20%)

All targets observed (valid and demoted KOIs)

Study Techniquea Observed Isolated 0.0′′–1.4′′ 0.0′′–2.5′′ 0.0′′–3.0′′ 3′′–6′′

Howell et al. (2011) speckle, opt 155 9
Adams et al. (2012, 2013) AO, near-IR 101 45 16 28 34 36
Law et al. 2013 AO, opt 714 31 51
Lillo-Box et al. (2012, 2014) lucky, opt 234 154 14 36 43 48

Demoted KOIs

Study Techniquea Observed Isolated 0.0′′–1.4′′ 0.0′′–2.5′′ 0.0′′–3.0′′ 3′′–6′′

Howell et al. (2011) speckle, opt 24 5
Adams et al. (2012, 2013) AO, near-IR 16 8 4 5 6 6
Law et al. (2013) AO, opt 17 2 2
Lillo-Box et al. (2012, 2014) lucky, opt 56 38 5 11 13 13

Notes. We show the number of detected companions for different separation ranges. The lower part of the table shows the statistics regardless whether the KOI still hosts planet candidates. We have 56 KOIs that have been demoted in the latest Kepler releases and are not classified as planet hosts any longer. In the case of Howell et al. (2011), there are 24 demoted KOIs, there are 16 for Adams et al. (2012, 2013), and there are 17 for Law et al. (2013). These results are presented int the third section of this table.

(a)

Technique and wavelength range (opt = optical, near-IR = near-infrared) used in the study.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.