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Table 1

Active Centaurs and transitional comets (as per November 2013).

Groupa qb [AU] ac [AU] e d ie [o] Pf [yr] Reference

A 29P/S-W 1 5.724 5.987 0.044 9.4 14.7 (1)
39P/Oterma 5.471 7.251 0.245 1.9 19.5 (2)
95P/Chiron 8.454 13.710 0.383 6.9 50.7 (3)
165P/LINEAR 6.830 18.027 0.621 15.9 76.4 (4)
166P/NEAT 8.564 13.873 0.384 15.4 51.9 (5)
167P/CINEOS 11.788 16.167 0.269 19.1 64.8 (6)
174P/Echeclus 5.826 10.764 0.457 4.3 35.1 (7)
C/2001 M10 (NEAT) 5.303 26.662 0.801 28.1 138 (8)
P/2005 S2 (Skiff) 6.398 7.964 0.197 3.1 22.5 (9)
P/2007 S2 (Lemmon) 5.549 12.551 0.555 16.9 44.1 (10)
2003 QD112 7.935 19.084 0.583 14.5 83.4 (11)
C/2001 P2 (PanSTARRS) 6.147 9.767 0.372 9.0 30.6 (12)
P/2010 TO20 (LINEAR-Grauer)e 5.12 5.60 0.088 2.64 13.3 (13)
P/2011 S1 (Gibbs) 7.025 8.449 0.168 2.7 24.6 (14)
C/2012 Q1 (Kowalski) 9.482 26.154 0.638 45.2 134 (15)
C/2013 C2 (Tenagra) 9.131 15.993 0.429 21.3 64 (16)

B P/2004 A1 (LONEOS) 5.463 7.897 0.308 10.6 22.2 (17)
P/2005 T3 (Read) 6.202 7.507 0.174 6.3 20.6 (18)
P/2008 CL94 (Lemmon) 5.436 6.170 0.121 8.3 14.4 (19)
P/2010 C1 (Scotti) 5.235 7.065 0.259 9.1 18.8 (20), this work
P/2010 H5 (Scotti) 6.026 7.144 0.157 14.1 19.1 (21)
P/2011 C2 (Gibbs) 5.384 7.371 0.270 10.9 20 (22)

C P/1997 T3 (Lagerkvist-Carsenty) 4.241 6.682 0.365 4.8 17.3 (23)
P/1998 U3 (Jager) 2.134 6.067 0.648 19.1 14.9 (24)
P/2003 L1 (Scotti) 5.010 6.698 0.252 9.0 17.3 (25)
P/2008 T1 (Boattini) 3.043 4.233 0.281 2.1 8.7 (26)
P/2010 H4 (Scotti) 4.821 6.624 0.272 2.3 17.1 (27)

Notes. Orbital parameters are from the JPL Horizon Data Base.

(a)

See text.

(b)

Perihelion distance.

(c)

Semi-major axis.

(d)

Orbital eccentricity.

(e)

Orbital inclination.

(f)

Orbital period.

(e)

Included for its orbital similarity with cometary Centaur 29P.

Reference. Code for the references (first discovery or discussion on activity): (1) Jewitt (1990); (2) Fernandez et al. (2001); (3) Kowal et al. (1977); (4) Kusnirak & Balam (2000); (5) Pravdo et al. (2001); (6) Romanishin & Tegler (2005); (7) Choi et al. (2006); (8) Lawrence et al. (2001); (9) Green (2005); (10) Buzzi et al. (2007); (11) Jewitt (2009); (12) Primak et al. (2011); (13) Lacerda (2013); (14) Gibbs et al. (2011b); (15) Miller et al. (2012); (16) Bressi et al. (2013); (17) Green (2004); (18) Read & Scotti (2005); (19) Scotti et al. (2009); (20) Scotti (2010); (21) Scotti et al. (2010); (22) Gibbs et al. (2011a); (23) Lagerkvist et al. (2000); (24) Green (1998); (25) Meyer (2003); (26) Boattini et al. (2008); (27) Green (2010).

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