Fig. 5

Single-scale removal of noise and background (Sect. 2.4). The same set of spatial scales (Fig. 4) is displayed in the single-scale images ℐλDj C, cleaned of noise and background with an iterative procedure described in full detail in Paper I. Noise fluctuations visible in Fig. 4 have been removed by zeroing pixels with Iλj < ϖλj.
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