Table 8
Maximum differences from 1890 to 2000 between VSOP2013, VSOP2010, VSOP2000, and the numerical integrations for the elliptic variables.
| Planet | VSOP | a | λ | k | h | q | p |
|
|
|||||||
| Mercury | 2013 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 2010 | 0.006 | 0.07 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | |
| 2000 | 0.006 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | |
| Venus | 2013 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.1 |
| 2010 | 0.003 | 0.08 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
| 2000 | 0.012 | 0.29 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | |
| EMB | 2013 | 0.003 | 0.01 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.9 |
| 2010 | 0.003 | 0.06 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.0 | |
| 2000 | 0.021 | 0.35 | 3.0 | 17.0 | 3.4 | 4.2 | |
| Mars | 2013 | 0.078 | 0.74 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
| 2010 | 0.073 | 2.01 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 0.7 | 1.6 | |
| 2000 | 0.134 | 2.88 | 12.0 | 30.0 | 2.6 | 7.2 | |
| Jupiter | 2013 | 0.099 | 0.19 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| 2010 | 0.683 | 0.72 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |
| 2000 | 0.910 | 0.47 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 5.0 | 4.3 | |
| Saturn | 2013 | 0.173 | 0.09 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| 2010 | 0.816 | 0.19 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| 2000 | 6.774 | 1.75 | 19.0 | 35.0 | 7.8 | 8.1 | |
| Uranus | 2013 | 15.120 | 0.76 | 40.0 | 39.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 |
| 2010 | 24.467 | 0.88 | 60.6 | 68.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | |
| 2000 | 23.600 | 1.49 | 66.0 | 57.0 | 38.2 | 11.0 | |
| Neptune | 2013 | 3.432 | 0.08 | 9.1 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| 2010 | 7.747 | 0.27 | 10.6 | 7.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | |
| 2000 | 47.032 | 1.86 | 61.0 | 68.0 | 4.1 | 11.3 | |
Notes. Units are in: km (a), mas (λ), and 10-10 (k,h,q,p). The numerical integrations of reference are INPOP10a for VSOP2013, DE405 for VSOP2010, and DE403 for VSOP2000. The values corresponding to VSOP2000 are issued from Moisson & Bretagnon (2001).
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