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Table 11

Molecular abundance comparisons.

Source Region X(OH) X(o-H2O) X(o-NH3)
(Absorption feature) (×10-6) (×10-9) (×10-9)

Sgr Aa +50  km s-1 cloud 8 40
+50  km s-1 cloud red wing 1000§
CND 35 70
CND red wing 5700§
+20  km s-1 cloud 13 20
+20  km s-1 cloud red wing 800§
Local/Sgr arm 2 3
−30  km s-1 arm 6 30 5
3-kpc arm 4 3

Sgr B2 cloud envelope 2−5b 100cd ≈7ce
EMR 12c
3-kpc arm 20−400 cf 7 c

G10.06−0.4 foreground clouds 2(0.5−7)g

W49N spiral arm clouds 0.2 & 1h 80−400i 2(1−7)j

Orion KL PDR interface ≥110kl
PDR bar 5m
Compact ridge 2800l 200l
Hot core 12 000l 1600l
Low vel. outflow 1n 2900l
High vel. outflow 22 000l

rho Oph A core 5o 0.4p

IRAS 16293 core 2q

Notes.

(§)

Beam-averaged, lower abundance limit, since the comparison H2 column density very likely is overestimated (see Sect. 4.7.).

(a)

From this paper, Table 10; absorption features observed by VLA and Odin.

(b)

ISO result; Goicoeachea (2008), Polehampton et al. (2007).

(c)

Odin results; Wirström et al. (2010).

(d)

From simultaneous Accelerated Lambda Iteration (ALI) modelling of H2O, HO, and HO absorption lines.

(e)

From 15NH3 and assuming N(H2) = 1.5 × 1024 cm-2 (cf. Nummelin et al. 2000, Sect. 5.1.1).

(f)

Lower/upper limits from HO absorption/invisible HO absorption.

(g)

Herschel absorption lines, Persson et al. ( 2010, 2012), average value and range of multi-velocity-component fits.

(h)

Arecibo data; Plume et al. (2004).

(i)

SWAS data; Plume et al. (2004), lower/upper limits from H2O absorption/invisible HO absorption.

(j)

Herschel absorption lines; Persson et al. (2012), average value and range of multi-velocity-component fits.

(k)

Odin results; Wirström et al. (2006).

(l)

Odin spectral line survey; Persson et al. (2007).

(m)

Odin result; Larsson et al. (2003).

(n)

ISO result; Goicoeachea (2008); Lerate et al. (2006).

(o)

SWAS result from Monte Carlo modelling; Ashby et al. (2000).

(p)

Odin result; Liseau et al. (2003).

(q)

Odin result from ALI modelling; Hjalmarson et al. (2003).

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