Fig. 1

A small section of a VLC raw spectrum (star seen through the iodine cell; broad absorption features are stellar lines whereas narrow lines were introduced by the molecular iodine gas). The 14 slices span 400 pixels. The bright feature to the left near pixel row 2300 is a grating ghost. The area on the left side has a lower bias. The readout register is in the lower right corner of the chip (parallel clocking down, serial clocking to the right). Deeper stellar lines near row 2300 and 2700 have tails to the left and right. The intensity scale is non-linear to bring out the discussed effects.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.