Fig. 9

Final deuteration of water ice (at t > 106 yr: representative of a typical molecular cloud age) as function of visual extinction for three values of temperatures: 10 (red), 15 (blue), 20 (green) K, using a total density of 104 cm-3, an H2 opr of 3 × 10-6 and including the variation of all other input parameters. The vertical line refers to the AV threshold of water ice observed by Whittet et al. (1988). Hatched boxes refer to water deuteration observed by Coutens et al. (2012) towards IRAS 16293.
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