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Table C.1

Overview of the test results using different merit functions (Col. 2).

ID Merit function C Multiplicity properties
(km s-1) f bin π κ

() (πtrue = −0.5) (κtrue = 0.0)
(a) PKS(ΔHJD) 0.0 0.22 [0.22:0.22] −2.50 [−2.50:−2.50] −2.50 [−2.50:−2.50]
(b) PKS(ΔRV) 0.0 0.48 [0.46:0.54] −0.50 [−1.15:−0.10] −0.10 [−1.15:+1.55]
(c) PKSχ2) 0.0 0.50 [0.44:0.54] −0.35 [−1.80:−0.05] +0.15 [−1.85:+1.50]

(d) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) 0.0 0.26 [0.20:0.34] −0.65 [−0.85:−0.50] +1.55 [−0.15:+2.40]
(e) (ΔHJD) × (χ2) 0.0 0.26 [0.20:0.42] −0.65 [−1.30:+0.00] −0.35 [−1.25:+1.70]
(f) (ΔHJD) × (Bin) 0.0 0.28 [0.20:0.44] −1.10 [−2.35:+0.00] −1.15 [−1.95:+2.05]
(g) (ΔRV) × (Bin) 0.0 0.40 [0.38:0.46] −2.30 [−2.45:−1.85] −0.55 [−1.80:+1.75]
(h) (χ2) × (Bin) 0.0 0.48 [0.46:0.54] −0.50 [−1.15:−0.10] −0.10 [−1.15:+1.55]

(i) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) × (Bin) 0.0 0.50 [0.44:0.54] −0.35 [−1.80:−0.05] +0.15 [−1.85:+1.50]
(j) (ΔHJD) × (χ2) × (Bin) 0.0 0.40 [0.38:0.46] −2.30 [−2.45:−1.85] −0.55 [−1.80:+1.75]
(k) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) × (χ2) × (Bin) 0.0 0.48 [0.46:0.54] −0.45 [−1.20:+0.05] −0.10 [−1.00:+1.80]

(l) PKS(ΔHJD) 20.0 0.50 [0.44:0.52] −0.40 [−1.55:+0.00] +0.00 [−1.65:+1.85]
(m) PKS(ΔRV) 20.0 0.28 [0.20:0.52] −0.75 [−1.00:−0.50] −0.55 [−0.80:−0.20]
(n) PKSχ2) 20.0 0.24 [0.22:0.36] −0.75 [−1.00:−0.55] −0.55 [−0.95:+0.05]
(o) B(Nobs,N,fsim) 20.0 0.46 [0.42:0.50] −0.65 [−0.85:−0.50] +1.80 [+0.55:+2.30]

(p) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) 20.0 0.48 [0.46:0.54] −0.50 [−1.30:+0.05] −0.10 [−1.25:+2.05]
(q) (ΔHJD) × (χ2) 20.0 0.48 [0.42:0.52] −0.90 [−2.15:−0.10] −0.65 [−1.90:+1.65]
(r) (ΔHJD) × (Bin) 20.0 0.48 [0.46:0.54] −0.45 [−1.20:+0.05] −0.10 [−1.00:+1.80]
(s) (ΔRV) × (Bin) 20.0 0.50 [0.44:0.52] −0.40 [−1.55:+0.00] +0.00 [−1.65:+1.85]
(t) (χ2) × (Bin) 20.0 0.50 [0.46:0.54] −0.25 [−1.30:−0.05] +0.25 [−1.20:+1.75]

(u) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) × (Bin) 20.0 0.48 [0.44:0.54] −0.75 [−1.05:−0.55] −0.60 [−0.80:−0.15]
(v) (ΔHJD) × (χ2) × (Bin) 20.0 0.48 [0.44:0.54] −0.80 [−1.00:−0.55] −0.60 [−1.10:+0.05]
(w) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) × (χ2) × (Bin) 20.0 0.48 [0.44:0.54] −0.80 [−1.00:−0.55] −0.65 [−0.80:−0.15]
() (πtrue = −0.5) (κtrue = −0.9)
(a) PKS(ΔHJD) 0.0 0.40 [0.40:0.40] −1.50 [−1.50:−1.50] −2.00 [−2.00:−2.00]
(b) PKS(ΔRV) 0.0 0.50 [0.44:0.58] −0.55 [−1.15:+0.05] −0.70 [−1.60:+0.10]
(c) PKSχ2) 0.0 0.50 [0.44:0.56] −0.45 [−1.10:−0.05] −0.80 [−1.50:+0.10]

(d) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) 0.0 0.50 [0.44:0.58] −0.55 [−1.15:+0.05] −0.70 [−1.60:+0.10]
(e) (ΔHJD) × (χ2) 0.0 0.50 [0.44:0.56] −0.45 [−1.10:−0.05] −0.80 [−1.50:+0.10]
(f) (ΔHJD) × (Bin) 0.0 0.48 [0.42:0.62] −0.60 [−1.15:+0.00] −0.70 [−1.70:+0.10]
(g) (ΔRV) × (Bin) 0.0 0.50 [0.44:0.56] −0.45 [−1.15:+0.05] −0.70 [−1.60:+0.20]
(h) (χ2) × (Bin) 0.0 0.48 [0.44:0.54] −0.45 [−1.20:−0.05] −0.70 [−1.50:+0.10]

(i) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) × (Bin) 0.0 0.50 [0.44:0.56] −0.45 [−1.15:+0.05] −0.70 [−1.60:+0.20]
(j) (ΔHJD) × (χ2) × (Bin) 0.0 0.48 [0.44:0.54] −0.45 [−1.20:−0.05] −0.70 [−1.50:+0.10]
(k) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) × (χ2) × (Bin) 0.0 0.48 [0.44:0.54] −0.55 [−1.25:−0.05] −0.80 [−1.70:+0.20]

(l) PKS(ΔHJD) 20.0 0.48 [0.40:0.64] −0.65 [−0.85:−0.45] +0.10 [−0.90:+0.40]
(m) PKS(ΔRV) 20.0 0.56 [0.42:0.80] −0.60 [−1.05:+0.00] −0.90 [−1.50:+0.00]
(n) PKSχ2) 20.0 0.50 [0.42:0.84] −0.90 [−1.50:−0.10] −1.50 [−2.00:−0.10]
(o) B(Nobs,N,fsim) 20.0 0.48 [0.42:0.62] −0.60 [−1.15:+0.00] −0.70 [−1.70:+0.10]

(p) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) 20.0 0.52 [0.42:0.70] −0.80 [−1.05:−0.55] −1.20 [−1.50:−0.80]
(q) (ΔHJD) × (χ2) 20.0 0.54 [0.40:0.86] −0.80 [−1.05:−0.50] −1.20 [−1.60:−0.70]
(r) (ΔHJD) × (Bin) 20.0 0.44 [0.40:0.50] −0.65 [−0.90:−0.45] −0.10 [−1.30:+0.30]
(s) (ΔRV) × (Bin) 20.0 0.48 [0.44:0.54] −0.65 [−1.05:−0.05] −1.00 [−1.40:+0.00]
(t) (χ2) × (Bin) 20.0 0.46 [0.42:0.54] −0.95 [−1.40:+0.00] −1.20 [−1.90:+0.20]

(u) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) × (Bin) 20.0 0.48 [0.44:0.52] −0.80 [−1.05:−0.50] −1.20 [−1.50:−0.80]
(v) (ΔHJD) × (χ2) × (Bin) 20.0 0.48 [0.42:0.52] −0.75 [−1.05:−0.50] −1.20 [−1.50:−0.60]
(w) (ΔHJD) × (ΔRV) × (χ2) × (Bin) 20.0 0.48 [0.44:0.52] −0.80 [−1.05:−0.50] −1.20 [−1.50:−0.80]

Notes. The median, 0.16 and 0.74 percentiles of the retrieved parameters in a set of 50 test runs are given in Cols. 4 to 6. The input values of these parameters are indicated as the second line of the table. The explicit mathematical descriptions are given for the individual approaches (a)−(c) and (l), (m). Implicit abbreviations are used otherwise to keep the notation compact.

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