Table 2
at λ = 250 μm, the dust temperature and the increase in the dust opacity (indicated as τnorm) at λ = 250 μm assuming the ISRF for the diffuse ISM.
Aggregate |
![]() |
T [K] | τ norm | |
at 250 μm | ||||
|
||||
1BG(car) | – | 18.1 | – | |
1BG(sil) | – | 16.3 | – | |
1VSG | – | ~150 | – | |
|
||||
1BG(car)+VSGs | 1.16 | 17.5 | 1.79 | |
1BG(sil)+VSGs | 1.55 | 16.2 | 1.64 | |
|
||||
4BGs(car) | 1.49 | 16.5 | 1.63 | |
4BGs(sil) | 1.38 | 14.0 | 2.16 | |
|
||||
4BGs(mix) | 1.72 | 14.8 | ~2.0 | |
|
||||
4BGs(car)+VSGs | 1.62 | 16.3 | 2.44 | |
4BGs(sil)+VSGs | 2.36 | 14.8 | 2.56 | |
|
||||
4BGs(mix)+VSGs | 2.07 | 15.2 | ~2.6 | |
|
||||
16BGs(sil) | 2.21 | 13.5 | ||
|
||||
16BGs(mix)+VSGs | 2.11 | 14.9 | ~2.7 |
Notes. For aggregates consisting of BGs and VSGs we consider 1000 VSGs per BG (40% of the volume of a BG). Single VSGs are stochastically heated and the maximal temperature is shown; “car” indicates amorphous carbon and “sil” indicates astronomical silicate, “mix” indicate aggregates with 4 BGs, where 1 BG is of amorphous carbon and 3 BGs of astronomical silicate, and of 16 BGs, where 4 BGs are of amorphous carbon and 12 BGs of astronomical silicate. The values for τnorm for “mixed” aggregates are calculated considering an average temperature of 17.2 K for the single separated grains.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.