Table 1
Target properties and phenomenology.
Target name: | R Aql | R Aqr | R Hya | W Hya | V Hya |
HIP 93820 | HIP 117054 | HIP 65835 | HIP 67419 | HIP 53085 | |
Associated calibratora: | η Sgr, ϵ Peg | 30 Psc | 2 Cen | 2 Cen | α Hya |
|
|||||
Type: | Mira | Mira | Mira | Mira/SRa | SRa/L |
Chemistry: | O-rich | O-rich | O-rich | O-rich | C-rich |
Massb (M⊙): | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Distancec (pc): |
![]() |
250 ± 50 | 130 ± 25 |
![]() |
360 ± 70 |
12 μm fluxd (Jy): | 402 ± 36 | 1580 ± 60 | 1590 ± 80 | 4200 ± 210 | 1110 ± 60 |
Spectral classificatione: | M7 III e var | M7 III pev | M7 III e g | M7 III e g | N; C7, 5e |
Effective temperatureb (K): | 3000 ± 300 | 2800 ± 300 | 2700 ± 300 | 2500 ± 300 | 2650 ± 300 |
Luminosityb (L⊙): | 3470 ± 500 | 5000 ± 500 | 11 600 ± 1000 | 5400 ± 500 | 7850 ± 500 |
K-band diameterf (mas): | 11.5 ± 1.4 | 16.6 ± 3.0 | 24.5 ± 1.2 | 42.8 ± 3.2 | 14.5 ± 0.3 |
Mass-loss rateg (10-7 M⊙ yr-1): | 6–35 | 0.1–9 | 0.1–2 | 0.8–5 | 10–600 |
Multiplicityb: | triple system | SB | wide binary | wide binary | wide binary |
Evolutionary stageb: | TP-AGB | TP-AGB | TP-AGB | early-AGB | post-AGB |
Jets/fast windb: | no | yes | no | no | yes |
Asymmetryb: | maybe | yes | no | yes | yes |
Maserb: | SiO, H2O, OH | SiO, H2O, OH | SiO, H2O, OH | SiO, H2O, OH | CO? |
Periodb: | decreasing | stable | decreasing | stable | two periods |
Othersb: | recent | symbiotic | detached | – | common |
He flash | system | shell, recent | envelope, | ||
(Mira+WD) | He flash | rapid rotator |
Notes.
See text for references, errors are approximations derived from the values found in the literature.
For R Aqr, R Hya and V Hya derived from the period-luminosity relation (cf. Whitelock et al. 2008), and for R Aql and W Hya obtained from maser measurements (Kamohara et al. 2010; Vlemmings et al. 2003, respectively).
IRAS flux (Neugebauer et al. 1984).
Values are averages from the literature (cf. Sect. 4.4).
Range of current mass-loss rates as given in Sect. 2. For W Hya see e.g. De Beck et al. (2010), Muller et al. (2008) and Justtanont et al. (2005).
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