Table 1
Predicted visual magnitudes at the pre-supernova stage for different final masses of helium stars.
Final mass | SN Typea | Helium envelope | Single/Binary | Mv |
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Mf ≳ 9 M⊙ | Type Ic | Stripped-off | Single or Binary | Mv = −1.5 ··· −2.5 |
6 ≲ Mf ≲ 8 M⊙ | Type Ib | Retained | Single or Binary | Mv = −4 ··· −5b |
2 ≲ Mf ≲ 5 M⊙c | Type Ib | Retained | Binary or merger remnant | Mv = −2 ··· −4 (MR = −2.0 ··· −5.5) |
2 ≲ Mf ≲ 5 M⊙c | Type Ic | Stripped-off | Binary | Mv ≳ 1 |
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Notes.
SN Ic is assumed if the helium envelope is stripped off from the progenitor (MHe ≲ 0.5 M⊙) and SN Ib otherwise. However, this may also depend on the history of chemical mixing during the supernova explosion as shown by Dessart et al. (2012).
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