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Table 7

Density and distance limits from timescale calculations

Trough v log ne1 R1 log ne2 R2 log ne3 R3
(km s-1) (cm-3) (pc) (cm-3) (pc) (cm-3) (pc)

 T1 –405  < 2.4  > 460  < 3.9  > 80 3.0–3.7 100–230
T2 –310  < 2.4  > 400  < 3.9  > 70 2.9–3.1 180–230
T3 –240  < 2.3  > 350  < 3.7  > 70  < 2.7  > 220
T4 –70  < 2.1  > 400  < 3.6  > 70  < 2.6  > 230
T5 –15  < 2.4  > 490  < 3.8  > 100  < 3.6  > 120
T6 +45  < 1.9  > 430  < 3.4  > 80  < 1.8  > 480
T7 +125  < 1.4  > 480  < 2.9  > 90  < 1.9  > 270

Notes. Timescales are derived from C iv for all troughs except T1, for which we use N v. While troughs T1 and T2 show change, the limits on number density derived from timescale arguments are upper limits since photoionization models imply the absorbers are not in equilibrium.

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