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Table 6

Timescales per electron number density

Trough  −fnet(C iv)  −fnet(N v)
(1010 cm-3 s) (1010 cm-3 s)

T1 18.3 –5.15
T2 8.92 –5.59
T3 3.82 –9.86
T4 2.76 –14.5
T5(low) 13.8 –4.81
T6 1.60 10.2
T7 0.51 2.35

Notes. The numbers in this table are the product of t ∗  from Eq. (10) and  − fne. To get a timescale for a given ne and flux change f, we divide the number in the table by  − fne. For example, given ne = 103 cm-3 (typical for the upper limits derived in Section 5) and f = 0.72 (the flux at the COS epoch minus that at the STIS epoch), t ∗ (C iv) ~ 1.7 yr for component T3. Note that the numbers in this table are positive or negative depending on whether the change in ionic fraction is anti-correlated or correlated with a drop in ionizing flux, respectively (see also Bottorff et al. 2000).

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