Free Access
Table 1
Parameters for the different types of stars.
Parameter | O4I | O9I | |
|
|||
R0 | Standoff radius [pc] | 8.3 | 0.2 |
V ⋆ | Spatial velocity [km s-1] | 100 | 30 |
Vwa | Wind velocity [km s-1] | 2.2 × 103 | 0.8 × 103 |
Ṁ w a | Wind mass loss rate [M⊙ yr-1] | 10-4 | 10-6 |
na | Ambient density [cm-3] | 1 | 100 |
Bb | Magnetic field [G] | ~3.0 × 10-5 | ~10-5 |
η | Acceleration efficiency | ~2.0 × 10-5 | ~2.7 × 10-6 |
L | Available power [erg s-1] | ~3.2 × 1036 | ~4.3 × 1033 |
a | Hadron-to-lepton energy ratio | 1 | 100 |
qrel | Jet content of relativistic particles | 10% | 10% |
α | Injection index | 2 | 2 |
Δ | Thickness of shocked wind [R0] | ~0.3 | ~0.3 |
Volacc | Acceleration region volume [cm-3] | ~7 × 1056 | ~1051 |
L ⋆ c | Star luminosity [L⊙] | ~7 × 105 | ~5 × 104 |
TIR | Dust temperature [K] | ~24 | ~54 |
Notes.
(b)
This value corresponds to the magnetic field in the acceleration region, obtained from Eq. (5).
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.