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Table B.1
Greek symbols.
Parameter | Unity | Description |
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Surface fraction of the porous network covered by water molecules that form the clathrate structure | |
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Surface fraction of the porous network covered by the pure ice species x | |
β | Power law of the size distribution of dust grains | |
Δri | m | Thickness of each layer i |
Δt | s | Time step |
δ | Obliquity | |
ϵ | Infrared surface emissivity of the nucleus | |
ϕ x | mol m-2 s-1 | Free sublimation rate of the specie x |
Φx | mol m-2 s-1 | Molar flow of gas x |
φ | Argument of the sub-solar meridian at perihelion | |
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Molar fraction of the molecule x trapped during formation of MG clathrate (l = f) | |
or released during dissociation of MG clathrate (l = d) | ||
γ | The true anomaly of the comet | |
λ | m | Mean free path of molecules in the porous network |
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mol m-2 Pa-1 s-1 | Kinetic parameter of formation (k = f) or dissociation (k = d) of clathrate |
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mol m-2 Pa-1 s-1 | Nominal kinetic parameter of formation (k = f) or dissociation (k = d) of clathrate |
θ | Latitude on the comet surface | |
θ s | Cometocentric latitude of the sub-solar point | |
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kg m-3 | Mass density of amorphous water ice |
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kg m-3 | Mass density of the solid or gas component l (l = d for dust, cl for clathrate, |
i for pure ices of elements x, or g for gas) | ||
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kg m-3 | Mass density of the volatile molecule x trapped in amorphous ice |
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kg m-3 | Bulk density of the solid component l (l = d for dust, cl for clathrate or i for pure ices of elements x |
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kg m-3 | Mass density of gas x |
σ | J s-1 m-2 K-4 | Stefan-Boltzmann constant |
τ cr | s | Time of crystallization of the amorphous water ice |
τ | Tortuosity that is defined as the ratio of the length of a pore to the distance between its ends | |
ω | s-1 | Spin rotation period of the comet nucleus |
ξ | Solar zenith distance | |
Ψ, Ψi | Porosity and initial porosity of the matrix |
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