Table 3
Absolute magnitude H, lightcurve information, information on the presence of ices and color indices.
Object | α | N | β | H V | Photometry | Δmag | Ice? | LC & Ice |
(°) | (mag/°) | (mag) | References | (mag) | Ref. | |||
|
||||||||
1996 TP66 | 0.90–1.86 | 3 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 7.51 ± 0.09 | 1, 2, 3 | <0.04 | no | 4, 36 |
1999 TC36 | 0.28–1.71 | 47 | 0.08 ± 0.04 | 5.41 ± 0.10a | 1, 8–13 | 0.20 ± 0.04 | H2O | 12, 16, 36, 41, 42, 43 |
2000 GN171 | 0.02–2.04 | 40 | 0.14 ± 0.03c | 6.45 ± 0.34a | 10, 13, 14 | 0.61 ± 0.03 | no | 17, 36, 39, 40, 42 |
2001 KD77 | 1.54–1.56 | 6 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 6.42 ± 0.08 | 20, 21 | <0.07 | 22 | |
2001 QF298 | 0.68–1.02 | 3 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 5.43 ± 0.07 | 21, 24, 25 | <0.12 | 22 | |
2002 VE95 | 0.57–2.07 | 40 | 0.16 ± 0.04 | 5.70 ± 0.06 | 13, 26 | 0.08 ± 0.04 | H2O | 26, 27, 36 |
2002 VR128 | 0.31–0.58 | 6 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 5.58 ± 0.37 | MPC | – | – | |
2002 VU130 | 1.28–1.37 | 3 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 5.47 ± 0.83 | MPC | – | – | |
2002 XV93 | 1.11 | 3 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 5.42 ± 0.46 | MPC | – | – | |
2003 AZ84 | 0.33–1.17 | 4 | 0.15 ± 0.05 | 3.74 ± 0.08a | 14, 24, 28, 29 | 0.14 ± 0.03 | H2O | 27, 36, 42, 48 |
2003 UT292 | 0.35–1.75 | 13 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 6.85 ± 0.68b | MPC | – | – | |
2003 VS2 | 0.53–0.59 | 7 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 4.11 ± 0.38 | MPC | 0.21 ± 0.01 | H2O | 30, 36, 44 |
2004 EW95 | 0.45–0.80 | 20 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 6.69 ± 0.35 | MPC | – | – | |
2004 PF115 | 0.31–0.93 | 13 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 4.54 ± 0.25b | MPC | – | – | |
2004 UX10 | 0.75–1.06 | 4 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 4.75 ± 0.16 | 28, 30 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | (H2O) | 30, 48 |
2006 HJ123 | 0.22–1.49 | 5 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 5.32 ± 0.66b | MPC | – | – | |
Huya | 0.49–1.80 | 13 | 0.09 ± 0.04 | 5.14 ± 0.07 | 8, 10, 32 | <0.1 | (H2O) | 16, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 |
Pluto/Charon | 0.18–1.87 | 277 | 0.037 ± 0.002d | −0.67 ± 0.34 | MPC | 0.33 | CH4, CO, N2 | 33, 45, 46, 47 |
|
||||||||
Object | B − V | V − R | B − R | R − I | V − I | B − I | s | Ref. |
|
||||||||
1996 TP66 | 1.03 ± 0.11 | 0.66 ± 0.07 | 1.68 ± 0.12 | 0.66 ± 0.10 | 1.29 ± 0.11 | 2.25 ± 0.15 | 30.4 ± 4.7 | 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 21 |
1999 TC36 | 1.00 ± 0.13 | 0.70 ± 0.03 | 1.74 ± 0.05 | 0.62 ± 0.05 | 1.30 ± 0.13 | 2.35 ± 0.14 | 32.1 ± 2.3 | 1, 8, 9, 11–13, 15 |
2000 GN171 | 0.96 ± 0.06 | 0.60 ± 0.04 | 1.56 ± 0.07 | 0.62 ± 0.05 | 1.14 ± 0.17 | 2.16 ± 0.09 | 23.9 ± 2.9 | 13, 14, 18, 19 |
2001 KD77 | 1.12 ± 0.05 | 0.62 ± 0.07 | 1.76 ± 0.06 | 0.57 ± 0.07 | 1.20 ± 0.07 | 2.31 ± 0.09 | 23.5 ± 4.1 | 20, 21, 23 |
2001 QF298 | 0.67 ± 0.07 | 0.39 ± 0.06 | 1.05 ± 0.09 | 0.57 ± 0.19 | 0.89 ± 0.19 | 1.35 ± 0.09 | 4.6 ± 4.6 | 19, 21, 24, 25 |
2002 VE95 | 1.07 ± 0.14 | 0.72 ± 0.05 | 1.79 ± 0.04 | 0.76 ± 0.12 | 1.38 ± 0.15 | 2.47 ± 0.13 | 37.8 ± 3.7 | 13, 19, 28 |
2002 VR128 | 0.94 ± 0.03 | 0.60 ± 0.02 | 1.54 ± 0.04 | – | – | – | 22.76 ± 2.1 | 19 |
2002 XV93 | 0.72 ± 0.02 | 0.37 ± 0.02 | 1.09 ± 0.03 | – | – | – | 0.9 ± 2.1 | 19 |
2003 AZ84 | 0.67 ± 0.05 | 0.38 ± 0.04 | 1.05 ± 0.06 | 0.55 ± 0.15 | 0.92 ± 0.14 | 1.68 ± 0.19 | 3.6 ± 3.5 | 19, 24, 28, 29, 34 |
2003 VS2 | 0.93 ± 0.02 | 0.59 ± 0.02 | 1.52 ± 0.03 | – | – | – | 21.7 ± 2.1 | 19 |
2004 EW95 | 0.70 ± 0.02 | 0.38 ± 0.02 | 1.08 ± 0.03 | – | – | – | 1.7 ± 2.1 | 19 |
2004 UX10 | 0.95 ± 0.02 | 0.58 ± 0.05 | 1.53 ± 0.02 | – | – | – | 20.2 ± 4.4 | 28, 31 |
Huya | 0.95 ± 0.05 | 0.57 ± 0.09 | 1.54 ± 0.06 | 0.61 ± 0.05 | 1.19 ± 0.06 | 2.14 ± 0.07 | 21.9 ± 4.6 | 7, 8, 10, 18, 32 |
Sample av. | 0.84 ± 0.13 | 0.51 ± 0.12 | 1.43 ± 0.25 | 0.62 ± 0.05 | 1.19 ± 0.11 | 2.07 ± 0.35 | 17 ± 12 | |
Sun | 0.64 | 0.36 | – | – | 0.69 | – | – | 35 |
Notes. The top part of the table shows: object name; α:
phase angle range of observations utilized in the determination of H;
N: number of available observations; β: linear
phase coefficient; HV: absolute magnitude
in the V band with respective uncertainty; photometry references;
Δmag: optical lightcurve amplitude (peak-to-peak); Ice?: information on
the presence of ices, if available (discoveries in parentheses are tentative); LC
& Ice Ref.: lightcurve and ice references. The lower part of the table shows
different color indices for our sample objects, where available, including
uncertainties, and the spectral slope s in percent of reddening per
100 nm as determined from the given color information following Hainaut & Delsanti (2002), and references. The weighted
sample mean (cf. Table 3) of each color index
is given for comparison, as well as some color indices of the Sun. We determine the
weighted mean ⟨ x ⟩ of quantities
xi using the absolute uncertainties
σi as weighting parameter. The
uncertainty of ⟨ x ⟩ , σ, is calculated as
Defined this way, σ is a combination of the weighted root mean square
and the weighted standard deviation of the uncertainties.
Original photometric uncertainty is smaller than the half peak-to-peak lightcurve
amplitude: new value is ;
regression analysis leads to an unrealistic phase coefficient, adopt instead phase coefficient from Belskaya et al. (2008);
phase coefficient adopted from Buie et al. (1997).
References. MPC: photometric data were provided by the Minor Planet Center observations database (http://minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCOBS/MPCOBS.html); (1): Boehnhardt et al. (2001); (2): Davies et al. (2000); (3): Jewitt & Luu (1998); (4): Collander-Brown et al. (1999); (5): Tegler & Romanishin (1998); (6): Barucci et al. (1999); (7): Jewitt & Luu (2001); (8): Doressoundiram et al. (2001); (9): Delsanti et al. (2001); (10): McBride et al. (2003); (11): Tegler et al. (2003); (12): Dotto et al. (2003); (13): Rabinowitz et al. (2007); (14): DeMeo et al. (2009); (15): Benecchi et al. (2009); (16): Ortiz et al. (2003); (17): Sheppard & Jewitt (2002); (18): Boehnhardt et al. (2001); (19): Tegler (priv. comm.); (20): Doressoundiram et al. (2002); (21): Doressoundiram et al. (2007); (22): Sheppard & Jewitt (2003); (23): Peixinho et al. (2004); (24): Fornasier et al. (2004); (25): Doressoundiram et al. (2005); (26): Barucci et al. (2006); (27): Ortiz et al. (2006); (28): Perna et al. (2010); (29): Santos-Sanz et al. (2009); (30): Thirouin et al. (2010); (31): Romanishin et al. (2010); (32): Ferrin et al. (2001); (33): Buie et al. (1997); (34): Rabinowitz et al. (2008); (35): Doressoundiram et al. (2008); (36): Barkume et al. (2008); (37): Licandro et al. (2001); (38): Brown (2000); (39): de Bergh et al. (2004); (40): Alvarez-Candal et al. (2007); (41): Merlin et al. (2005); (42): Guilbert et al. (2009); (43): Protopapa et al. (2009); (44): Barucci et al. (2012); (45): Owen et al. (1993); (46): DeMeo et al. (2010); (47): Merlin et al. (2010); (48): Barucci et al. (2011).
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