Fig. 4

Three examples of the ringed galaxies selected from the COSMOS data. From left to right: original r-band COSMOS image, ellipticity isophotal radial profile, position angle radial profile of the isophotes, and deprojected image. The vertical full, dashed and dotted-dashed lines represent the Rbar − min, Rbar − max, and Rring, respectively. The horizontal full, dashed and dotted-dashed lines show the PA of the bar, ellipticity of the disc and PA of the disc, respectively. The circle represented in the right-most panels has a radius equal to the measured radius of the ring.
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