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Table 1

List of the different astrophysical configurations that could lead to an elliptical instability (E.I) in a planetary fluid layer (liquid core, subsurface ocean) of a non synchronized or a synchronized celestial body.

State Origin Origin  △ Ω E.I
of  △ Ω of β

Non-sync. spin rotation D.T.a Ωspin − Ωorb TDEI
Non-sync. impact S.B.a spin-up process TDEI
Sync. forced O.Lb D.T. 2eΩcos(2πt/Torb) LDEI
Sync. forced P.Lb S.B. ϵΩcos(2πt/Torb) LDEI
Sync. free P.L S.B. ϵΩcos(ωfreet) LDEI
Sync. any P.L S.B., D.T. zonal flowc TDEI

Notes. β is the ellipticity of the boundaries distortion,  △ Ω is the differential rotation rate between the fluid and the elliptical deformation, Ω is the mean spin rate of the planet, ϵ is the physical libration amplitude, Torb and e are the orbital period and eccentricity, and ωfree is the free libration frequency.

(a)

D.T. stands for dynamic tides and S.B. stands for static bulge.

(b)

O.L. and P.L. stand respectively for optical and physical libration.

(c)

Case equivalent to a non-synchronized case (cf. Sect. 2.2.2).

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