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Table 1

Modeling parameters, following Woitke et al. (2009).

Parameter Symbol Value

Disk mass MD 0.01 M
Dust-to-gas mass ratio ρd/ρg 0.01
Minimum dust grain size amin 0.1 μm
Maximum dust grain size amax 10 μm
Grain size power-law index p 3.5
Grain material mass density ρgmd 2.5 g   cm-3
Grain mass density ρd 2.16 × 10-26n ⟨ H ⟩    g
Grain number density ndust 4.6 × 10-14n ⟨ H ⟩ 

Local UV field strength χ 10-3
Dust opacity (UV, 100 nm) κUV 6.8 × 103 cm2 g-1
Cosmic ray ionization rate (H2) ζH2 5 × 10-17   s-1

Adsorption site area Asite 6.67 × 10-16 cm2
Number of active layers NLay 2
Grain CR “duty-cycle” f(70   K) 3.16 × 10-19
Grain albedo at 150 nm ω 0.57

CO photodesorption yield Yi (CO#) 2.7 × 10-3
H2O photodesorption yield Yi (H2O#) 1.3 × 10-3
CH4 photodesorption yield Yi (CH4#) 10-3
CO2 photodesorption yield Yi (CO2#) 10-3

CO adsorption energy (CO#) 960 K
H2O adsorption energy (H2O#) 4800 K
CH4 adsorption energy (CH4#) 1100 K
CO2 adsorption energy (CO2#) 2000 K

Notes. The symbol # identifies an ice-phase species.

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