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Table 1

Definition of the EFIGI morphological attributes grouped by attribute type.

Attribute type / name Attribute definition

Bulge
B/T Ratio of bulge luminosity over total galaxy luminosity

Spiral arms
Arm Strength Strength of the spiral arms, in terms of flux fraction relative to the whole galaxy
Arm Curvature Average curvature of the spiral arms
Arm Rotation Winding of the spiral pattern (0–1 for clockwise, 2 for no preferred direction, 3–4 for counterclockwise)

Dynamical features
Bar Length Length of central bar component
Inner Ring Strength of inner ring, inner lens or inner pseudo-ring (located inside the disk and/or spiral arm pattern and near the end of the bar)
Outer Ring Strength of outer ring (located outside the disk and/or spiral arm pattern)
Pseudo-Ring Type and strength of outer pseudo-rings , and
Perturbation Deviation of the light distribution from a profile with rotational symmetry

Texture
Visible Dust Strength of features tracing the presence of dust: obscuration and/or diffusion of star light by a dust lane or molecular clouds
Dust Dispersion Patchiness of the dust distribution (smooth and sharp lanes or strongly irregular patches)
Flocculence Flocculent aspect of the galaxy due to scattered HII regions
Hot Spots Strength of regions with very high surface brightness, including giant regions of star formation, active nuclei, or stellar nuclei

Appearance
Inclination- Elongation For disk galaxies, inclination f = 1 − cosθ, where θ is the angle between the rotation axis of the disk and the light-of-sight of the observer, or equivalently between the galaxy disk and the plane of the sky (0° for face-on, 90° for edge-on)
For spheroidal galaxies, apparent elongation of the object f = 1 − b/a (where a and b are the apparent major and minor axis lengths).
Arm Rotation see above, in “Spiral arms” attribute type

Environment
Contamination Severity of the contamination by bright stars, overlapping galaxies or image artifacts (diffraction spikes, star halos, satellite trails, electronic defects)
Multiplicity Abundance of neighbouring galaxies differing by less than  ~ 5 mag from the main galaxy and centred within 0.75 D25 from its centre

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