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Table 2

Observed molecular species.

Molecule Transition Rest frequency A gu Eu Comments
(GHz) (× 10-5 s-1) (K)

CH3C2H 53−43 85.442 600 0.129778 44 77.37 Tracer of dense gas,
52−42 85.450 765 0.170373 22 41.22 good thermometer
51−41 85.455 665 0.194760 22 19.53
50−40 85.457 299 0.202908 22 12.30
H13CN 11−01 86.338 735 Tracer of dense gas,
12−01 86.340 167 2.8 9 4.14 infall motions
10−01 86.342 256
H13CO+ 1−0 86.754 330 2.8 3 4.16 Tracer of dense gas
SiO 2−1 86.847 010 2.0 5 6.25 Tracer of shocked gas
C2H 1−0 3/2−1/2 F = 2−1 87.316 925 0.152757 5 4.19 Tracer of early
stages of
star formation
HNCO 40,4−30,3 87.925 238 0.878011 9 10.55 Indicates denser gas than
other high-density tracers
HCN 11−01 88.630 4157 Tracer of dense gas,
12−01 88.631 8473 2.4 9 4.25 infall motions
10−01 88.633 9360
HCO+ 1−0 89.188 526 3.0 3 4.28 Tracer of dense gas,
outflows
HNC 10−01 90.663 450 Tracer of dense gas
12−01 90.663 574 2.7 3 4.35
11−01 90.663 656
HC3N 10−9 90.978 989 5.81300 21 24.02 Indicates denser gas than
other high-density tracers
CH3CN 54−44 91.959 206 2.27824 22 127.60 Tracer of warm and
53−43 91.971 465 4.05228 44 77.58 dense regions
52−42 91.980 089 5.31863 22 41.84
51−41 91.985 316 6.07995 22 20.39
50−40 91.987 089 6.33432 22 13.25
13CS 2−1 92.494 303 1.41254 10 6.66 Tracer of dense gas
N2H+ 111−001 93.171 621 Tracer of quiescent gas,
111−022 93.171 917 “late depleter”
111−010 93.172 053
121−021 93.173 480
121−032 93.173 777 3.8534 27 4.47
121−011 93.173 967
101−012 93.176 265

Notes. Columns are species, transition, rest frequency, Einstein A coefficients, degeneracy, energy of the upper level, comments.

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