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Fig. 3

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Azimuthal profiles of the maximum energy Emax computed in run Grad-BZ-g1 (solid line) and Grad-BX-g1 (dashed line) when the aspect angle is φB = 90° and the gradient of magnetic field strength lies in the plane of the sky (φ∇B = 0° in run Grad-BZ-g1 and φ∇B = 90° in run Grad-BX-g1). The shock is parallel around 90° and 270° and perpendicular around 180° and 360°. In both models, the contrast .

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