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Table 1
Astrometry of the Orcus’ system observations, together with the residuals to an orbital fit. The right ascension and declination are referred to epoch J2000.
| Year | Month | Day | RA | Dec | RA residual | Dec residual | Δ | r | ||||
| (UT) | h | ′ | ′′ | ° | ′ | ′′ | (arcsec) | (arcsec) | AU | AU | ||
|
|
||||||||||||
| 2009 | 12 | 16.26831 | 09 | 49 | 13.333 | –06 | 29 | 39.05 | +0.16 | –0.21 | 47.463 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 16.27280 | 09 | 49 | 13.317 | –06 | 29 | 39.19 | +0.05 | –0.28 | 47.463 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 16.27739 | 09 | 49 | 13.310 | –06 | 29 | 39.44 | +0.07 | –0.46 | 47.463 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 16.28198 | 09 | 49 | 13.300 | –06 | 29 | 39.23 | +0.05 | –0.18 | 47.463 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 16.28636 | 09 | 49 | 13.279 | –06 | 29 | 39.20 | –0.14 | –0.08 | 47.463 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 16.29093 | 09 | 49 | 13.270 | –06 | 29 | 39.10 | –0.15 | +0.09 | 47.463 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 16.29543 | 09 | 49 | 13.266 | –06 | 29 | 39.18 | –0.08 | +0.08 | 47.463 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 16.29993 | 09 | 49 | 13.257 | –06 | 29 | 39.31 | –0.09 | +0.02 | 47.463 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 16.30446 | 09 | 49 | 13.248 | –06 | 29 | 39.36 | –0.09 | +0.03 | 47.462 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 16.30895 | 09 | 49 | 13.235 | –06 | 29 | 39.41 | –0.16 | +0.05 | 47.462 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.27566 | 09 | 49 | 09.536 | –06 | 30 | 08.05 | +0.10 | +0.05 | 47.433 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.28012 | 09 | 49 | 09.546 | –06 | 30 | 08.09 | +0.38 | +0.07 | 47.433 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.28466 | 09 | 49 | 09.508 | –06 | 30 | 08.09 | –0.05 | +0.14 | 47.433 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.28923 | 09 | 49 | 09.500 | –06 | 30 | 07.97 | –0.03 | +0.32 | 47.432 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.29372 | 09 | 49 | 09.494 | –06 | 30 | 08.22 | +0.01 | +0.13 | 47.432 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.29830 | 09 | 49 | 09.477 | –06 | 30 | 08.07 | –0.10 | +0.35 | 47.432 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.30294 | 09 | 49 | 09.479 | –06 | 30 | 08.22 | +0.07 | +0.26 | 47.432 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.30750 | 09 | 49 | 09.474 | –06 | 30 | 08.41 | +0.13 | +0.14 | 47.432 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.31199 | 09 | 49 | 09.443 | –06 | 30 | 08.31 | –0.19 | +0.30 | 47.432 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 18.31657 | 09 | 49 | 09.442 | –06 | 30 | 08.64 | –0.07 | +0.03 | 47.432 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.26960 | 09 | 49 | 07.542 | –06 | 30 | 21.54 | –0.01 | +0.18 | 47.418 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.27375 | 09 | 49 | 07.540 | –06 | 30 | 21.66 | +0.09 | +0.11 | 47.418 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.27823 | 09 | 49 | 07.522 | –06 | 30 | 21.49 | –0.04 | +0.34 | 47.418 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.28284 | 09 | 49 | 07.521 | –06 | 30 | 21.81 | +0.09 | +0.08 | 47.418 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.28733 | 09 | 49 | 07.518 | –06 | 30 | 21.63 | +0.19 | +0.32 | 47.418 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.29186 | 09 | 49 | 07.495 | –06 | 30 | 21.86 | –0.01 | +0.16 | 47.417 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.29639 | 09 | 49 | 07.492 | –06 | 30 | 22.25 | +0.08 | –0.17 | 47.417 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.30100 | 09 | 49 | 07.466 | –06 | 30 | 22.11 | –0.16 | +0.03 | 47.417 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.30543 | 09 | 49 | 07.456 | –06 | 30 | 21.97 | –0.17 | +0.23 | 47.417 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 19.30992 | 09 | 49 | 07.458 | –06 | 30 | 21.96 | +0.00 | +0.30 | 47.417 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.25594 | 09 | 49 | 03.355 | –06 | 30 | 47.10 | –0.04 | +0.08 | 47.389 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.26043 | 09 | 49 | 03.354 | –06 | 30 | 47.07 | +0.09 | +0.17 | 47.388 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.26498 | 09 | 49 | 03.346 | –06 | 30 | 46.88 | +0.13 | +0.41 | 47.388 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.26954 | 09 | 49 | 03.328 | –06 | 30 | 46.97 | +0.01 | +0.38 | 47.388 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.27396 | 09 | 49 | 03.331 | –06 | 30 | 46.88 | +0.20 | +0.52 | 47.388 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.27830 | 09 | 49 | 03.301 | –06 | 30 | 47.21 | –0.10 | +0.24 | 47.388 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.28287 | 09 | 49 | 03.301 | –06 | 30 | 47.23 | +0.05 | +0.28 | 47.388 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.28718 | 09 | 49 | 03.276 | –06 | 30 | 47.59 | –0.18 | –0.03 | 47.388 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.29165 | 09 | 49 | 03.286 | –06 | 30 | 47.40 | +0.12 | +0.22 | 47.388 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 21.29621 | 09 | 49 | 03.275 | –06 | 30 | 47.44 | +0.11 | +0.23 | 47.388 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.29572 | 09 | 48 | 58.781 | –06 | 31 | 10.72 | +0.22 | +0.17 | 47.359 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.30014 | 09 | 48 | 58.762 | –06 | 31 | 10.70 | +0.09 | +0.24 | 47.359 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.30474 | 09 | 48 | 58.752 | –06 | 31 | 10.95 | +0.11 | +0.04 | 47.359 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.30925 | 09 | 48 | 58.746 | –06 | 31 | 10.94 | +0.18 | +0.10 | 47.359 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.31380 | 09 | 48 | 58.731 | –06 | 31 | 10.97 | +0.11 | +0.12 | 47.359 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.31820 | 09 | 48 | 58.720 | –06 | 31 | 10.95 | +0.11 | +0.19 | 47.359 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.32275 | 09 | 48 | 58.722 | –06 | 31 | 11.13 | +0.30 | +0.06 | 47.359 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.32728 | 09 | 48 | 58.697 | –06 | 31 | 11.03 | +0.09 | +0.21 | 47.359 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.33167 | 09 | 48 | 58.684 | –06 | 31 | 11.10 | +0.05 | +0.19 | 47.358 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 23.33627 | 09 | 48 | 58.687 | –06 | 31 | 11.11 | +0.26 | +0.23 | 47.358 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.30182 | 09 | 48 | 56.393 | –06 | 31 | 21.86 | –0.05 | –0.19 | 47.345 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.30607 | 09 | 48 | 56.407 | –06 | 31 | 21.62 | +0.31 | +0.09 | 47.345 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.31066 | 09 | 48 | 56.382 | –06 | 31 | 21.61 | +0.11 | +0.15 | 47.345 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.31525 | 09 | 48 | 56.362 | –06 | 31 | 21.75 | –0.02 | +0.06 | 47.344 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.31958 | 09 | 48 | 56.358 | –06 | 31 | 21.73 | +0.08 | +0.12 | 47.344 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.32408 | 09 | 48 | 56.349 | –06 | 31 | 21.79 | +0.11 | +0.11 | 47.344 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.32867 | 09 | 48 | 56.352 | –06 | 31 | 21.67 | +0.32 | +0.28 | 47.344 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.33315 | 09 | 48 | 56.338 | –06 | 31 | 21.67 | +0.28 | +0.32 | 47.344 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.33778 | 09 | 48 | 56.333 | –06 | 31 | 21.78 | +0.37 | +0.26 | 47.344 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 24.34243 | 09 | 48 | 56.312 | –06 | 31 | 21.89 | +0.23 | +0.20 | 47.344 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.29835 | 09 | 48 | 53.990 | –06 | 31 | 31.52 | +0.13 | +0.22 | 47.331 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.30284 | 09 | 48 | 53.985 | –06 | 31 | 31.89 | +0.22 | –0.10 | 47.331 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.30708 | 09 | 48 | 53.936 | –06 | 31 | 31.86 | –0.35 | –0.03 | 47.330 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.31158 | 09 | 48 | 53.924 | –06 | 31 | 31.86 | –0.36 | +0.01 | 47.330 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.31603 | 09 | 48 | 53.921 | –06 | 31 | 32.11 | –0.24 | –0.19 | 47.330 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.32042 | 09 | 48 | 53.922 | –06 | 31 | 32.26 | –0.06 | –0.30 | 47.330 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.32499 | 09 | 48 | 53.903 | –06 | 31 | 32.35 | –0.17 | –0.35 | 47.330 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.32956 | 09 | 48 | 53.889 | –06 | 31 | 32.36 | –0.20 | –0.31 | 47.330 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.33417 | 09 | 48 | 53.878 | –06 | 31 | 32.24 | –0.19 | –0.15 | 47.330 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 25.33866 | 09 | 48 | 53.871 | –06 | 31 | 32.38 | –0.13 | –0.24 | 47.330 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.30547 | 09 | 48 | 51.464 | –06 | 31 | 41.61 | –0.13 | –0.29 | 47.317 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.31010 | 09 | 48 | 51.449 | –06 | 31 | 41.52 | –0.17 | –0.16 | 47.316 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.31459 | 09 | 48 | 51.442 | –06 | 31 | 41.65 | –0.10 | –0.25 | 47.316 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.31914 | 09 | 48 | 51.436 | –06 | 31 | 41.78 | –0.02 | –0.34 | 47.316 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.32366 | 09 | 48 | 51.418 | –06 | 31 | 41.77 | –0.11 | –0.29 | 47.316 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.32818 | 09 | 48 | 51.429 | –06 | 31 | 41.78 | +0.23 | –0.26 | 47.316 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.33277 | 09 | 48 | 51.367 | –06 | 31 | 42.10 | –0.52 | –0.53 | 47.316 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.33739 | 09 | 48 | 51.391 | –06 | 31 | 41.72 | +0.02 | –0.11 | 47.316 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.34193 | 09 | 48 | 51.370 | –06 | 31 | 41.81 | –0.12 | –0.16 | 47.316 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 26.34652 | 09 | 48 | 51.344 | –06 | 31 | 41.97 | –0.33 | –0.28 | 47.316 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.29975 | 09 | 48 | 48.920 | –06 | 31 | 50.57 | –0.16 | –0.41 | 47.303 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.30432 | 09 | 48 | 48.903 | –06 | 31 | 50.60 | –0.23 | –0.40 | 47.303 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.30880 | 09 | 48 | 48.899 | –06 | 31 | 50.55 | –0.11 | –0.31 | 47.303 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.31334 | 09 | 48 | 48.891 | –06 | 31 | 50.78 | –0.05 | –0.50 | 47.303 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.31786 | 09 | 48 | 48.893 | –06 | 31 | 50.59 | +0.16 | –0.27 | 47.303 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.32250 | 09 | 48 | 48.868 | –06 | 31 | 51.12 | –0.03 | –0.76 | 47.303 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.32697 | 09 | 48 | 48.852 | –06 | 31 | 50.61 | –0.09 | –0.21 | 47.302 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.33153 | 09 | 48 | 48.829 | –06 | 31 | 50.99 | –0.26 | –0.55 | 47.302 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.33610 | 09 | 48 | 48.825 | –06 | 31 | 50.74 | –0.13 | –0.26 | 47.302 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 27.34054 | 09 | 48 | 48.816 | –06 | 31 | 51.09 | –0.09 | –0.57 | 47.302 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.30215 | 09 | 48 | 46.290 | –06 | 31 | 58.81 | –0.18 | –0.33 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.30668 | 09 | 48 | 46.277 | –06 | 31 | 58.80 | –0.19 | –0.28 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.31124 | 09 | 48 | 46.263 | –06 | 31 | 58.94 | –0.21 | –0.39 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.31578 | 09 | 48 | 46.243 | –06 | 31 | 59.02 | –0.33 | –0.43 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.32019 | 09 | 48 | 46.249 | –06 | 31 | 58.84 | –0.06 | –0.22 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.32471 | 09 | 48 | 46.228 | –06 | 31 | 58.89 | –0.19 | –0.23 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.32923 | 09 | 48 | 46.224 | –06 | 31 | 59.05 | –0.07 | –0.35 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.33380 | 09 | 48 | 46.199 | –06 | 31 | 59.00 | –0.25 | –0.27 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.33814 | 09 | 48 | 46.196 | –06 | 31 | 59.04 | –0.12 | –0.27 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2009 | 12 | 28.34268 | 09 | 48 | 46.193 | –06 | 31 | 59.02 | +0.02 | –0.22 | 47.289 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.27728 | 09 | 48 | 10.230 | –06 | 32 | 49.95 | +0.47 | +0.39 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.28180 | 09 | 48 | 10.226 | –06 | 32 | 50.14 | +0.64 | +0.20 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.28628 | 09 | 48 | 10.192 | –06 | 32 | 49.92 | +0.36 | +0.42 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.29086 | 09 | 48 | 10.165 | –06 | 32 | 50.28 | +0.19 | +0.06 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.29541 | 09 | 48 | 10.151 | –06 | 32 | 50.22 | +0.21 | +0.13 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.29985 | 09 | 48 | 10.116 | –06 | 32 | 50.53 | –0.08 | –0.18 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.30438 | 09 | 48 | 10.099 | –06 | 32 | 50.28 | –0.11 | +0.07 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.30893 | 09 | 48 | 10.083 | –06 | 32 | 50.34 | –0.11 | +0.02 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.31342 | 09 | 48 | 10.074 | –06 | 32 | 50.23 | –0.02 | +0.13 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 09.31801 | 09 | 48 | 10.049 | –06 | 32 | 50.24 | –0.16 | +0.12 | 47.140 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.28184 | 09 | 48 | 06.814 | –06 | 32 | 50.63 | +0.12 | +0.04 | 47.129 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.28644 | 09 | 48 | 06.789 | –06 | 32 | 51.18 | –0.01 | –0.51 | 47.129 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.29102 | 09 | 48 | 06.775 | –06 | 32 | 50.58 | +0.02 | +0.09 | 47.129 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.29558 | 09 | 48 | 06.758 | –06 | 32 | 50.72 | +0.00 | –0.05 | 47.129 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.30008 | 09 | 48 | 06.745 | –06 | 32 | 50.34 | +0.04 | +0.33 | 47.129 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.30462 | 09 | 48 | 06.723 | –06 | 32 | 50.55 | –0.05 | +0.12 | 47.129 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.30909 | 09 | 48 | 06.706 | –06 | 32 | 50.48 | –0.08 | +0.19 | 47.129 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.31362 | 09 | 48 | 06.684 | –06 | 32 | 50.47 | –0.17 | +0.20 | 47.129 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.31815 | 09 | 48 | 06.677 | –06 | 32 | 50.58 | –0.04 | +0.09 | 47.129 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 10.32258 | 09 | 48 | 06.658 | –06 | 32 | 50.56 | –0.09 | +0.11 | 47.128 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.27892 | 09 | 48 | 03.401 | –06 | 32 | 50.26 | +0.19 | +0.13 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.28336 | 09 | 48 | 03.384 | –06 | 32 | 50.19 | +0.17 | +0.20 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.28785 | 09 | 48 | 03.361 | –06 | 32 | 50.10 | +0.07 | +0.29 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.29245 | 09 | 48 | 03.349 | –06 | 32 | 50.04 | +0.13 | +0.34 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.29683 | 09 | 48 | 03.329 | –06 | 32 | 50.17 | +0.06 | +0.21 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.30130 | 09 | 48 | 03.303 | –06 | 32 | 50.39 | –0.09 | –0.01 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.30579 | 09 | 48 | 03.307 | –06 | 32 | 50.17 | +0.20 | +0.21 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.31043 | 09 | 48 | 03.295 | –06 | 32 | 50.50 | +0.27 | –0.13 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.31486 | 09 | 48 | 03.277 | –06 | 32 | 50.11 | +0.23 | +0.26 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 11.31930 | 09 | 48 | 03.263 | –06 | 32 | 50.17 | +0.26 | +0.20 | 47.118 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.26323 | 09 | 47 | 59.959 | –06 | 32 | 49.52 | –0.12 | –0.01 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.26767 | 09 | 47 | 59.964 | –06 | 32 | 49.48 | +0.19 | +0.03 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.27218 | 09 | 47 | 59.939 | –06 | 32 | 49.50 | +0.06 | +0.00 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.27659 | 09 | 47 | 59.936 | –06 | 32 | 49.60 | +0.25 | –0.10 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.28107 | 09 | 47 | 59.918 | –06 | 32 | 49.63 | +0.22 | –0.14 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.28548 | 09 | 47 | 59.914 | –06 | 32 | 49.48 | +0.40 | +0.01 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.29011 | 09 | 47 | 59.886 | –06 | 32 | 49.26 | +0.22 | +0.22 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.29460 | 09 | 47 | 59.853 | –06 | 32 | 49.43 | –0.03 | +0.05 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.29904 | 09 | 47 | 59.852 | –06 | 32 | 49.09 | +0.19 | +0.38 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 12.30352 | 09 | 47 | 59.824 | –06 | 32 | 49.58 | +0.01 | –0.11 | 47.107 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.26833 | 09 | 47 | 56.432 | –06 | 32 | 48.00 | +0.12 | +0.00 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.27293 | 09 | 47 | 56.405 | –06 | 32 | 48.06 | –0.04 | –0.07 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.27753 | 09 | 47 | 56.397 | –06 | 32 | 48.14 | +0.09 | –0.15 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.28210 | 09 | 47 | 56.353 | –06 | 32 | 47.80 | –0.32 | +0.18 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.28664 | 09 | 47 | 56.373 | –06 | 32 | 47.93 | +0.23 | +0.04 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.29116 | 09 | 47 | 56.366 | –06 | 32 | 47.93 | +0.36 | +0.03 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.29566 | 09 | 47 | 56.337 | –06 | 32 | 47.80 | +0.17 | +0.15 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.30027 | 09 | 47 | 56.308 | –06 | 32 | 47.60 | –0.01 | +0.35 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.30488 | 09 | 47 | 56.293 | –06 | 32 | 48.00 | +0.02 | –0.06 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 13.30932 | 09 | 47 | 56.263 | –06 | 32 | 48.03 | –0.19 | –0.10 | 47.097 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.28568 | 09 | 47 | 52.794 | –06 | 32 | 45.95 | +0.07 | –0.11 | 47.087 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.29017 | 09 | 47 | 52.786 | –06 | 32 | 45.76 | +0.20 | +0.07 | 47.086 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.29460 | 09 | 47 | 52.760 | –06 | 32 | 45.59 | +0.05 | +0.23 | 47.086 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.29903 | 09 | 47 | 52.756 | –06 | 32 | 45.63 | +0.23 | +0.18 | 47.086 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.30353 | 09 | 47 | 52.703 | –06 | 32 | 45.75 | –0.31 | +0.05 | 47.086 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.30790 | 09 | 47 | 52.736 | –06 | 32 | 45.37 | +0.42 | +0.42 | 47.086 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.31242 | 09 | 47 | 52.680 | –06 | 32 | 45.70 | –0.17 | +0.08 | 47.086 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.31687 | 09 | 47 | 52.668 | –06 | 32 | 45.99 | –0.11 | –0.22 | 47.086 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.32121 | 09 | 47 | 52.642 | –06 | 32 | 45.96 | –0.26 | –0.21 | 47.086 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 14.32564 | 09 | 47 | 52.623 | –06 | 32 | 45.57 | –0.30 | +0.17 | 47.086 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.25154 | 09 | 47 | 49.283 | –06 | 32 | 43.37 | –0.23 | –0.17 | 47.077 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.25608 | 09 | 47 | 49.252 | –06 | 32 | 43.00 | –0.44 | +0.19 | 47.077 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.26066 | 09 | 47 | 49.243 | –06 | 32 | 43.23 | –0.32 | –0.05 | 47.077 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.26521 | 09 | 47 | 49.224 | –06 | 32 | 43.16 | –0.36 | +0.00 | 47.077 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.26968 | 09 | 47 | 49.192 | –06 | 32 | 43.33 | –0.59 | –0.18 | 47.077 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.27425 | 09 | 47 | 49.193 | –06 | 32 | 43.05 | –0.32 | +0.09 | 47.077 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.27873 | 09 | 47 | 49.171 | –06 | 32 | 43.03 | –0.40 | +0.09 | 47.077 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.28308 | 09 | 47 | 49.160 | –06 | 32 | 43.09 | –0.32 | +0.02 | 47.077 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.28765 | 09 | 47 | 49.149 | –06 | 32 | 43.12 | –0.23 | –0.03 | 47.076 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 15.29215 | 09 | 47 | 49.131 | –06 | 32 | 43.06 | –0.25 | +0.02 | 47.076 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.27056 | 09 | 47 | 38.125 | –06 | 32 | 31.26 | +0.06 | +0.05 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.27514 | 09 | 47 | 38.103 | –06 | 32 | 31.21 | +0.00 | +0.07 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.27968 | 09 | 47 | 38.069 | –06 | 32 | 31.32 | –0.25 | –0.06 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.28411 | 09 | 47 | 38.080 | –06 | 32 | 31.48 | +0.17 | –0.24 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.28857 | 09 | 47 | 38.063 | –06 | 32 | 31.24 | +0.17 | –0.02 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.29304 | 09 | 47 | 38.044 | –06 | 32 | 31.86 | +0.14 | –0.66 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.29760 | 09 | 47 | 38.037 | –06 | 32 | 31.43 | +0.29 | –0.26 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.30224 | 09 | 47 | 38.006 | –06 | 32 | 31.33 | +0.10 | –0.18 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.30683 | 09 | 47 | 37.993 | –06 | 32 | 31.15 | +0.17 | –0.02 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
| 2010 | 01 | 18.31138 | 09 | 47 | 37.962 | –06 | 32 | 31.47 | –0.04 | –0.36 | 47.048 | 47.828 |
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.