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Table 21

WCS and celestial coordinates notation.

Variable(s) Meaning Related FITS keywords

i Index variable for world coordinates
j Index variable for pixel coordinates
a Alternative WCS version code
p j Pixel coordinates
r j Reference pixel coordinates CRPIXja
m ij Linear transformation matrix CDi_ja or PCi_ja
s i Coordinate scales CDELTia
(x,y) Projection plane coordinates
(φ,θ) Native longitude and latitude
(α,δ) Celestial longitude and latitude
(φ0,θ0) Native longitude and latitude of the fiducial point PVi_1a, PVi_2a
(α0,δ0) Celestial longitude and latitude of the fiducial point CRVALia
(αp,δp) Celestial longitude and latitude of the native pole
(φp,θp) Native longitude and latitude of the celestial pole LONPOLEa (=PVi_3a),
LATPOLEa (=PVi_4a)

Notes. 

(†)

Associated with longitude axis i.

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