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Table A.1

Used rates for chemical evolution, cooling, and heating.

Process Type Species Coefficient Value

standard recombination chemical H ii αHii
He ii α Heii 1.50 × 10-10T-0.6353
He iii α Heiii
cooling H ii η Hii
He i η Hei 1.55 × 10-26T0.3647
He ii η Heii

dielectric recombination chemical He ii ξ Heii 1.90 × 10-3T-1.5exp( − 470000 / T)(1 + 0.3exp( − 94000 / T))
cooling He ii ω Heii 1.24 × 10-13T-1.5exp( − 470000 / T)(1 + 0.3exp( − 94000 / T))

collisional ionization chemical H i β Hii
He i β Heii
He ii β Heiii
cooling H i ζ Hi
He ii ζ Heii
He iii ζ Heiii

photoionization chemical H i γ Hii 2.54 × 108j0
He i γ Heii 2.49 × 108j0
He ii γ Heiii 1.60 × 107j0
heating H i ε Hi 7.75 × 10-12γHi
He i ε Hei 2.19 × 10-11γHei
He ii ε Heii 3.10 × 10-11γHeii

collisional excitation cooling H i ψ Hi
He ii ψ Heii

bremsstrahlung cooling all ions θ 1.42 × 10-27gffT0.5    with the gaunt-factor gff = 1.5

Notes. Rates of collisional processes are taken from Katz et al. (1996, Tables 1 and 2); Photoionization and photoheating rates are taken from Black (1981, Sect. 2.1). Tα denotes T / 10α K.

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