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Fig. 3

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Emergent spectra (top panel) and temperature structures (bottom panel) of thin partially ionized hydrogen atmospheres (Teff = 1.2 × 106 K, B = 4 × 1013 G) above a condensed iron surface with Σ = 10 g cm-2 (solid curves) and Σ = 1 g cm-2 (dashed curves). An inner boundary condition for the radiation transfer equation, corresponding to the condensed surface radiation properties (see text), was used. The black-body spectra with T = Teff (dotted curve) and the diluted black-body spectra (fc = 1.5, D = 1.3-4), which describe the high-energy part of the spectrum of the atmosphere with Σ = 1 g cm-2 (dash-dotted curve) are shown for comparison in the top panel. In the bottom panel, the temperature structure of the model with Σ = 10 g cm-2 using black-body radiation as the inner boundary condition is also shown (dotted curve).

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