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Model | h | ![]() |
![]() |
R | Frame |
![]() |
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Predicted | Observed |
label | behaviour | behaviour | |||||||
1 | 0.05 | 0.025 | 45 | 9 | precessing | 5.43 | 48.01 | rigid precession | rigid precession |
2 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 45 | 9 | precessing | 10.87 | 47.60 | rigid precession | rigid precession |
3 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 45 | 9 | precessing | 9.05 | 43.90 | rigid precession | rigid precession |
4 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 45 | 9 | precessing | 30.19 | 47.02 | rigid precession | rigid precession |
5 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 25 | 9 | precessing | 30.19 | 36.37 | rigid precession | rigid precession |
6 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 10 | 8 | binary | 22.77 | 33.87 | rigid precession | rigid precession |
7 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 10 | 8 | binary | 227.7 | 36.25 | disrupted/broken | rigid precession |
6a | 0.01 | 0.005 | 10 | 10 | binary | 31.83 | 21.48 | disrupted/broken | broken |
7a | 0.01 | 0.1 | 10 | 10 | binary | 318.32 | 19.12 | disrupted/broken | disrupted |
Notes. The disc is characterized by the aspect ratio, h,
viscosity parameter,
,
and initial inclination angle
.
We also list the initial disc outer radius R and the reference frame in
which the simulation was performed. The warp propagation times,
and
differential precession times,
,
for each of the models are also listed
and indicate the theoretically expected and observed behaviours.




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