(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | |
component |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
x | z0/H | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
eV | 10-4 Å2 | m/s | |||||||
photosphere | 2.7 | 700 | ![]() |
1.2 | - | 4.4 | 0.5 | 5 s | - |
FUV | 4.2 | 700 | ![]() |
1.5 | - | 4.5 | 0.5 | 120 s | - |
EUV | 97 | 36 | ![]() |
110 | 9 | 5.3 | 0.4 | 9 days | 2900 |
X-ray | 1100 | 0.17 | ![]() |
0.55 | 100 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 290 yr | 3.4 |
Notes.
and
refer
to r=10 AU.
(1) The mean energy of destructive photons
from
Eq. (5)
at the bottom of the extinction layer (see
Fig. 5);
for photospheric and FUV photons we put
and for EUV and X-rays we
integrate for
(Eq. (10));
(2) absorption cross section
per C atom at a frequency
;
(3) approximate mean degree of ionization of the gas in
the extinction layer ; (4) extinction cross section of gas and dust at
frequency
normalized to
cm2 g-1;
(5) number of expelled atoms x per absorption event
from Eq. (14);
(6) altitude of the bottom of the extinction layer in
units of the scale height H; (7) thickness of
extinction layer; (8) mean time
from Eq. (4)
in
which one photon is absorbed; (9) critical vertical velocity for PAH
survival.
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