FRIPON: a worldwide network to track incoming meteoroids

F. Colas; B. Zanda; S. Bouley; S. Jeanne; A. Malgoyre; M. Birlan; C. Blanpain; J. Gattacceca; L. Jorda; J. Lecubin; C. Marmo; J. L. Rault; J. Vaubaillon; P. Vernazza; C. Yohia; D. Gardiol; A. Nedelcu; B. Poppe; J. Rowe; M. Forcier; D. Koschny; J. M. Trigo-Rodriguez; H. Lamy; R. Behrend; L. Ferrière; D. Barghini; A. Buzzoni; A. Carbognani; M. Di Carlo; M. Di Martino; C. Knapic; E. Londero; G. Pratesi; S. Rasetti; W. Riva; G. M. Stirpe; G. B. Valsecchi; C. A. Volpicelli; S. Zorba; D. Coward; E. Drolshagen; G. Drolshagen; O. Hernandez; E. Jehin; M. Jobin; A. King; C. Nitschelm; T. Ott; A. Sanchez-Lavega; A. Toni; P. Abraham; F. Affaticati; M. Albani; A. Andreis; T. Andrieu; S. Anghel; E. Antaluca; K. Antier; T. Appéré; A. Armand; G. Ascione; Y. Audureau; G. Auxepaules; T. Avoscan; D. Baba Aissa; P. Bacci; O. Bǎdescu; R. Baldini; R. Baldo; A. Balestrero; D. Baratoux; E. Barbotin; M. Bardy; S. Basso; O. Bautista; L. D. Bayle; P. Beck; R. Bellitto; R. Belluso; C. Benna; M. Benammi; E. Beneteau; Z. Benkhaldoun; P. Bergamini; F. Bernardi; M. E. Bertaina; P. Bessin; L. Betti; F. Bettonvil; D. Bihel; C. Birnbaum; O. Blagoi; E. Blouri; I. Boacă; R. Boatǎ; B. Bobiet; R. Bonino; K. Boros; E. Bouchet; V. Borgeot; E. Bouchez; D. Boust; V. Boudon; T. Bouman; P. Bourget; S. Brandenburg; Ph. Bramond; E. Braun; A. Bussi; P. Cacault; B. Caillier; A. Calegaro; J. Camargo; S. Caminade; A. P. C. Campana; P. Campbell-Burns; R. Canal-Domingo; O. Carell; S. Carreau; E. Cascone; C. Cattaneo; P. Cauhape; P. Cavier; S. Celestin; A. Cellino; M. Champenois; H. Chennaoui Aoudjehane; S. Chevrier; P. Cholvy; L. Chomier; A. Christou; D. Cricchio; P. Coadou; J. Y. Cocaign; F. Cochard; S. Cointin; E. Colombi; J. P. Colque Saavedra; L. Corp; M. Costa; F. Costard; M. Cottier; P. Cournoyer; E. Coustal; G. Cremonese; O. Cristea; J. C. Cuzon; G. D’Agostino; K. Daiffallah; C. Dǎnescu; A. Dardon; T. Dasse; C. Davadan; V. Debs; J. P. Defaix; F. Deleflie; M. D’Elia; P. De Luca; P. De Maria; P. Deverchère; H. Devillepoix; A. Dias; A. Di Dato; R. Di Luca; F. M. Dominici; A. Drouard; J. L. Dumont; P. Dupouy; L. Duvignac; A. Egal; N. Erasmus; N. Esseiva; A. Ebel; B. Eisengarten; F. Federici; S. Feral; G. Ferrant; E. Ferreol; P. Finitzer; A. Foucault; P. Francois; M. Frîncu; J. L. Froger; F. Gaborit; V. Gagliarducci; J. Galard; A. Gardavot; M. Garmier; M. Garnung; B. Gautier; B. Gendre; D. Gerard; A. Gerardi; J. P. Godet; A. Grandchamps; B. Grouiez; S. Groult; D. Guidetti; G. Giuli; Y. Hello; X. Henry; G. Herbreteau; M. Herpin; P. Hewins; J. J. Hillairet; J. Horak; R. Hueso; E. Huet; S. Huet; F. Hyaumé; G. Interrante; Y. Isselin; Y. Jeangeorges; P. Janeux; P. Jeanneret; K. Jobse; S. Jouin; J. M. Jouvard; K. Joy; J. F. Julien; R. Kacerek; M. Kaire; M. Kempf; D. Koschny; C. Krier; M. K. Kwon; L. Lacassagne; D. Lachat; A. Lagain; E. Laisné; V. Lanchares; J. Laskar; M. Lazzarin; M. Leblanc; J. P. Lebreton; J. Lecomte; P. Le Dû; F. Lelong; S. Lera; J. F. Leoni; A. Le-Pichon; P. Le-Poupon; A. Leroy; G. Leto; A. Levansuu; E. Lewin; A. Lienard; D. Licchelli; H. Locatelli; S. Loehle; D. Loizeau; L. Luciani; M. Maignan; F. Manca; S. Mancuso; E. Mandon; N. Mangold; F. Mannucci; L. Maquet; D. Marant; Y. Marchal; J. L. Marin; J. C. Martin-Brisset; D. Martin; D. Mathieu; A. Maury; N. Mespoulet; F. Meyer; J. Y. Meyer; E. Meza; V. Moggi Cecchi; J. J. Moiroud; M. Millan; M. Montesarchio; A. Misiano; E. Molinari; S. Molau; J. Monari; B. Monflier; A. Monkos; M. Montemaggi; G. Monti; R. Moreau; J. Morin; R. Mourgues; O. Mousis; C. Nablanc; A. Nastasi; L. Niacşu; P. Notez; M. Ory; E. Pace; M. A. Paganelli; A. Pagola; M. Pajuelo; J. F. Palacián; G. Pallier; P. Paraschiv; R. Pardini; M. Pavone; G. Pavy; G. Payen; A. Pegoraro; E. Peña-Asensio; L. Perez; S. Pérez-Hoyos; V. Perlerin; A. Peyrot; F. Peth; V. Pic; S. Pietronave; C. Pilger; M. Piquel; T. Pisanu; M. Poppe; L. Portois; J. F. Prezeau; N. Pugno; C. Quantin; G. Quitté; N. Rambaux; E. Ravier; U. Repetti; S. Ribas; C. Richard; D. Richard; M. Rigoni; J. P. Rivet; N. Rizzi; S. Rochain; J.F. Rojas; M. Romeo; M. Rotaru; M. Rotger; P. Rougier; P. Rousselot; J. Rousset; D. Rousseu; O. Rubiera; R. Rudawska; J. Rudelle; J.P. Ruguet; P. Russo; S. Sales; O. Sauzereau; F. Salvati; M. Schieffer; D. Schreiner; Y. Scribano; D. Selvestrel; R. Serra; L. Shengold; A. Shuttleworth; R. Smareglia; S. Sohy; M. Soldi; R. Stanga; A. Steinhausser; F. Strafella; S. Sylla Mbaye; A. R. D. Smedley; M. Tagger; P. Tanga; C. Taricco; J. P. Teng; J. O. Tercu; O. Thizy; J. P. Thomas; M. Tombelli; R. Trangosi; B. Tregon; P. Trivero; A. Tukkers; V. Turcu; G. Umbriaco; E. Unda-Sanzana; R. Vairetti; M. Valenzuela; G. Valente; G. Varennes; S. Vauclair; J. Vergne; M. Verlinden; M. Vidal-Alaiz; R. Vieira-Martins; A. Viel; D. C. Vîntdevarǎ; V. Vinogradoff; P. Volpini; M. Wendling; P. Wilhelm; K. Wohlgemuth; P. Yanguas; R. Zagarella; A. Zollo

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038649

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Volume 644 (December 2020)

A&A, 644 (2020) A53

Abstract

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Issue		A&A Volume 644, December 2020


Article Number		A53
Number of page(s)		23
Section		Planets and planetary systems
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038649
Published online		02 December 2020

A&A 644, A53 (2020)

FRIPON: a worldwide network to track incoming meteoroids

F. Colas¹^,9^,★, B. Zanda²^,1^,9^,★, S. Bouley³^,1^,9, S. Jeanne¹^,9, A. Malgoyre⁷^,9, M. Birlan¹^,9^,★, C. Blanpain⁷^,9, J. Gattacceca⁵^,9, L. Jorda⁴^,9, J. Lecubin⁷^,9, C. Marmo³, J. L. Rault¹^,9^,52, J. Vaubaillon¹^,9, P. Vernazza⁴^,9, C. Yohia⁷^,9, D. Gardiol¹⁰, A. Nedelcu¹⁵⁶^,37, B. Poppe¹⁸^,40, J. Rowe⁴⁵, M. Forcier¹⁶^,17, D. Koschny³⁵^,51^,199, J. M. Trigo-Rodriguez³⁴^,230^,231, H. Lamy³³^,136, R. Behrend⁶⁵^,41, L. Ferrière³²^,143, D. Barghini¹⁰^,11, A. Buzzoni¹², A. Carbognani¹², M. Di Carlo²⁶, M. Di Martino¹⁰, C. Knapic¹³, E. Londero¹³, G. Pratesi¹⁴^,22, S. Rasetti¹⁰, W. Riva¹⁵, G. M. Stirpe¹², G. B. Valsecchi²²^,23, C. A. Volpicelli¹⁰, S. Zorba¹³, D. Coward²⁷⁰^,271, E. Drolshagen¹⁸^,40, G. Drolshagen¹⁸^,40, O. Hernandez¹⁶^,17, E. Jehin³³^,133, M. Jobin¹⁶^,17, A. King¹⁹⁰^,45^,46, C. Nitschelm³¹^,155, T. Ott¹⁸^,40, A. Sanchez-Lavega¹⁹^,20, A. Toni³⁵^,51, P. Abraham⁵³, F. Affaticati¹⁸⁶, M. Albani¹⁸⁶, A. Andreis¹⁸⁷, T. Andrieu²¹⁸, S. Anghel³⁷^,73^,156, E. Antaluca⁵⁴, K. Antier⁹^,44^,52, T. Appéré⁵⁵, A. Armand¹¹⁶, G. Ascione¹¹⁸, Y. Audureau³, G. Auxepaules⁵⁶, T. Avoscan¹⁹⁷, D. Baba Aissa⁵⁹^,205, P. Bacci²⁴⁴, O. Bǎdescu³⁷^,156, R. Baldini²⁴⁵, R. Baldo⁵⁷, A. Balestrero¹⁵, D. Baratoux⁵⁸, E. Barbotin²⁶⁴, M. Bardy⁶⁰, S. Basso³⁰, O. Bautista⁶¹, L. D. Bayle⁶², P. Beck⁶³^,64, R. Bellitto²⁵², R. Belluso²⁷, C. Benna¹⁰, M. Benammi⁶⁶^,67, E. Beneteau¹⁴⁴, Z. Benkhaldoun³⁸^,68, P. Bergamini⁶⁹, F. Bernardi²⁴⁶, M. E. Bertaina¹¹, P. Bessin¹⁵³, L. Betti²³³, F. Bettonvil⁵⁰^,35, D. Bihel⁷⁰, C. Birnbaum⁹^,43, O. Blagoi¹⁵⁶^,37, E. Blouri⁹^,213, I. Boacă¹⁵⁶^,37, R. Boatǎ²¹⁰^,37, B. Bobiet⁷¹, R. Bonino¹¹, K. Boros²³⁴, E. Bouchet¹⁹⁵^,41, V. Borgeot¹³⁰, E. Bouchez⁷², D. Boust⁷⁴, V. Boudon⁷⁵, T. Bouman⁷⁶, P. Bourget⁷⁷^,31, S. Brandenburg⁴⁹^,35, Ph. Bramond⁷⁸, E. Braun⁷⁹, A. Bussi¹⁹⁷, P. Cacault⁸⁰, B. Caillier⁸¹, A. Calegaro¹³⁶^,33, J. Camargo⁸²^,39, S. Caminade⁸, A. P. C. Campana⁸³, P. Campbell-Burns⁴⁵, R. Canal-Domingo¹⁶⁷^,34, O. Carell⁷⁰, S. Carreau⁸⁴, E. Cascone²³⁶, C. Cattaneo²⁴⁷, P. Cauhape¹²⁸, P. Cavier⁸⁵, S. Celestin⁸⁶, A. Cellino¹⁰, M. Champenois⁸⁸, H. Chennaoui Aoudjehane⁹¹^,68, S. Chevrier⁸⁶, P. Cholvy¹³⁸, L. Chomier⁸⁹, A. Christou⁹⁰^,45, D. Cricchio²³⁷, P. Coadou¹⁰², J. Y. Cocaign⁹⁴^,222, F. Cochard⁹², S. Cointin⁹³, E. Colombi²³⁵, J. P. Colque Saavedra¹⁵⁵^,31, L. Corp⁹⁵, M. Costa¹⁵, F. Costard³, M. Cottier¹⁹⁵^,41, P. Cournoyer¹⁶^,17, E. Coustal⁹⁷, G. Cremonese²⁴, O. Cristea³⁷^,209, J. C. Cuzon⁷¹, G. D’Agostino¹⁵⁷, K. Daiffallah²⁰⁵^,59, C. Dǎnescu¹⁵⁶^,185^,37, A. Dardon⁹⁸, T. Dasse⁹^,43, C. Davadan⁹⁹, V. Debs¹⁰⁰^,9, J. P. Defaix¹⁰¹, F. Deleflie¹^,9, M. D’Elia²³⁸, P. De Luca¹⁰³, P. De Maria¹⁸⁷, P. Deverchère¹⁸⁹, H. Devillepoix²⁶⁹, A. Dias⁷^,9, A. Di Dato²³⁶, R. Di Luca¹², F. M. Dominici²¹⁴, A. Drouard⁴^,9, J. L. Dumont¹⁰³, P. Dupouy¹⁰⁴, L. Duvignac¹⁰⁵, A. Egal¹⁰⁶^,196^,1, N. Erasmus²⁶⁵, N. Esseiva¹⁰⁷, A. Ebel¹⁰⁸, B. Eisengarten⁴⁰^,200, F. Federici²⁴⁸, S. Feral²¹⁸, G. Ferrant¹⁰⁹, E. Ferreol¹¹⁰, P. Finitzer¹⁰⁰^,9, A. Foucault⁷⁹, P. Francois¹¹⁴^,223, M. Frîncu¹⁸³^,184^,37, J. L. Froger⁸⁰, F. Gaborit¹¹⁵, V. Gagliarducci²³⁹, J. Galard¹¹⁶, A. Gardavot¹³², M. Garmier¹¹⁷, M. Garnung⁸⁶, B. Gautier¹¹⁸, B. Gendre²⁷⁰^,271, D. Gerard²¹⁷, A. Gerardi²³⁹, J. P. Godet²²⁹, A. Grandchamps¹⁶^,17, B. Grouiez¹¹⁹, S. Groult¹²¹, D. Guidetti²⁵, G. Giuli²⁴⁹, Y. Hello¹²⁴^,125, X. Henry¹²⁶, G. Herbreteau¹²⁷, M. Herpin¹²⁸, P. Hewins¹^,9, J. J. Hillairet¹³⁰, J. Horak¹⁹², R. Hueso¹⁹^,20^,34, E. Huet⁹⁸, S. Huet¹²²^,125, F. Hyaumé¹²⁹, G. Interrante²⁵⁹, Y. Isselin⁶⁹, Y. Jeangeorges¹⁰¹, P. Janeux¹³², P. Jeanneret¹³¹, K. Jobse⁴⁸^,35, S. Jouin²⁴^,44, J. M. Jouvard⁷⁵^,134, K. Joy⁴⁵^,188, J. F. Julien¹¹⁷, R. Kacerek⁴⁵, M. Kaire²⁷², M. Kempf¹³⁵^,40, D. Koschny³⁵^,51^,199, C. Krier⁷¹, M. K. Kwon¹, L. Lacassagne²⁶⁸, D. Lachat¹⁵⁸^,41, A. Lagain²⁶⁹, E. Laisné⁸⁵, V. Lanchares³²^,66, J. Laskar¹, M. Lazzarin⁴², M. Leblanc¹³⁷, J. P. Lebreton⁸⁶, J. Lecomte⁹⁴, P. Le Dû¹¹¹^,215, F. Lelong¹¹², S. Lera²³⁴, J. F. Leoni¹³⁸, A. Le-Pichon¹³⁹, P. Le-Poupon¹²⁹, A. Leroy¹⁴⁰, G. Leto²⁷, A. Levansuu¹⁴¹, E. Lewin⁶³, A. Lienard⁹³, D. Licchelli²⁵⁰, H. Locatelli¹⁴⁸, S. Loehle¹⁴²^,40, D. Loizeau⁸^,164, L. Luciani¹⁴³, M. Maignan¹²⁹, F. Manca²⁵¹, S. Mancuso¹⁰, E. Mandon¹³¹, N. Mangold¹⁴⁴, F. Mannucci²⁸, L. Maquet¹^,9, D. Marant¹⁴⁵, Y. Marchal⁷⁶, J. L. Marin⁹, J. C. Martin-Brisset¹⁴⁶, D. Martin¹⁹¹^,45, D. Mathieu¹⁴⁷, A. Maury²¹¹^,31, N. Mespoulet¹⁵⁹, F. Meyer¹⁴⁸, J. Y. Meyer¹¹⁰, E. Meza²³²^,87, V. Moggi Cecchi²¹, J. J. Moiroud¹⁹³^,194, M. Millan¹⁹⁶^,34, M. Montesarchio²⁴¹, A. Misiano¹⁵⁷, E. Molinari²⁹, S. Molau⁴⁰^,149, J. Monari²⁵, B. Monflier¹⁵⁰, A. Monkos⁴⁰^,201, M. Montemaggi²⁵², G. Monti²⁴², R. Moreau¹⁵¹, J. Morin¹⁵², R. Mourgues¹⁵³, O. Mousis⁴^,9, C. Nablanc¹⁵⁴, A. Nastasi²³⁷, L. Niacşu²⁰⁶^,37, P. Notez¹⁴⁵, M. Ory¹⁵⁸^,41, E. Pace²⁵³, M. A. Paganelli²¹⁴, A. Pagola²⁶⁷, M. Pajuelo¹^,221^,87, J. F. Palacián²⁶⁷, G. Pallier¹⁵⁴, P. Paraschiv³⁷^,156, R. Pardini²³⁵, M. Pavone²⁵⁴, G. Pavy¹³⁰, G. Payen¹²⁴^,125, A. Pegoraro²⁵⁵, E. Peña-Asensio³⁴^,230, L. Perez¹¹², S. Pérez-Hoyos¹⁹^,20^,34, V. Perlerin⁷^,9^,44, A. Peyrot¹²³^,125, F. Peth¹²⁰, V. Pic¹⁶⁰, S. Pietronave²⁴², C. Pilger⁴⁰^,203, M. Piquel¹⁶¹, T. Pisanu²⁹, M. Poppe²⁰⁴, L. Portois¹⁶², J. F. Prezeau¹⁶³, N. Pugno²⁵⁶, C. Quantin¹⁶⁴, G. Quitté¹⁶⁵, N. Rambaux¹^,9, E. Ravier⁸⁹, U. Repetti¹⁹⁷, S. Ribas¹⁶⁷^,34, C. Richard⁷⁵, D. Richard¹⁶⁸, M. Rigoni²⁴³, J. P. Rivet¹⁶⁹, N. Rizzi²⁵⁷, S. Rochain⁹⁷, J.F. Rojas¹⁹^,20^,34, M. Romeo¹⁵⁷, M. Rotaru⁹^,43, M. Rotger¹¹⁹, P. Rougier¹⁷⁰, P. Rousselot¹⁴⁸, J. Rousset¹³⁸, D. Rousseu¹²⁸, O. Rubiera¹⁹⁶^,34, R. Rudawska³⁵^,51, J. Rudelle¹⁷¹, J.P. Ruguet¹⁶⁸, P. Russo¹⁹⁸, S. Sales¹⁷², O. Sauzereau¹⁷³, F. Salvati¹⁰, M. Schieffer¹⁷⁴, D. Schreiner¹⁷⁵, Y. Scribano¹⁵², D. Selvestrel²⁴, R. Serra²⁵⁸, L. Shengold⁸⁸, A. Shuttleworth⁴⁵, R. Smareglia¹³, S. Sohy¹³³^,33, M. Soldi²⁴³, R. Stanga²³³, A. Steinhausser⁹^,213, F. Strafella²³⁸, S. Sylla Mbaye¹^,212^,272, A. R. D. Smedley¹⁸⁸^,45, M. Tagger⁸⁸, P. Tanga¹⁶⁹, C. Taricco¹¹, J. P. Teng¹²³^,125, J. O. Tercu³⁷^,208, O. Thizy⁹², J. P. Thomas²¹⁶, M. Tombelli²⁵⁹, R. Trangosi¹⁴⁰, B. Tregon¹⁷⁶, P. Trivero²⁶⁰, A. Tukkers⁴⁷^,35, V. Turcu³⁷^,220, G. Umbriaco⁴², E. Unda-Sanzana¹⁵⁵^,31, R. Vairetti²⁶¹, M. Valenzuela²²⁷^,228^,31, G. Valente²⁶², G. Varennes²²⁵^,226, S. Vauclair¹⁸⁹, J. Vergne²²⁴, M. Verlinden¹⁷⁹, M. Vidal-Alaiz⁹^,214, R. Vieira-Martins⁸²^,39, A. Viel¹⁸⁰, D. C. Vîntdevarǎ³⁷^,219, V. Vinogradoff⁹⁶^,89^,9^,29, P. Volpini²⁴⁰, M. Wendling¹⁸¹, P. Wilhelm¹⁸², K. Wohlgemuth⁴⁰^,202, P. Yanguas²⁶⁷, R. Zagarella²⁶³ and A. Zollo²⁴¹

¹ IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 8028, Sorbonne Université, Université de Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France
² Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
³ GEOPS-Géosciences, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
⁴ Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France
⁵ Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, Coll France, INRA, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
⁶ Aix -Marseille Université, CNRS, OSU Institut Pythéas UMR 3470 Marseille, France
⁷ Service Informatique Pythéas (SIP) CNRS – OSU Institut Pythéas – UMS 3470, Marseille, France
⁸ IAS, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
⁹ FRIPON (Fireball Recovery and InterPlanetary Observation) and Vigie-Ciel Team, France
¹⁰ INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino – Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy
¹¹ Dipartimento di Fisica, Via Pietro Giuria 1, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10125 Torino, TO, Italy
¹² INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, BO, Italy
¹³ INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste Via Giambattista Tiepolo 11, 10134 Trieste, TS, Italy
¹⁴ Università degli Studi di Firenze – Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra Via Giorgio La Pira, 4, 50121 Firenze, FI, Italy
¹⁵ Osservatorio Astronomico del Righi Via Mura delle Chiappe 44R, 16136 Genova, GE, Italy
¹⁶ Planétarium Rio Tinto Alcan / Espace pour la vie, Montréal, Québec, Canada
¹⁷ Réseau DOME, (Détection et Observation de Météores / Detection and Observation of Meteors), Canada
¹⁸ Division for Medical Radiation Physics and Space Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
¹⁹ Dep. Física Aplicada I, Escuela de Ingeniería de Bilbao, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
²⁰ Aula EspaZio Gela, Escuela de Ingeniería de Bilbao, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
²¹ Università degli Studi di Firenze – Museo di Storia Naturale Via Giorgio La Pira, 4, 50121 Firenze, FI, Italy
²² INAF – Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, RM, Italy
²³ CNR – Istituto di Fisica Applicata Nello Carrara Via Madonna del Piano, 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
²⁴ INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, PD, Italy
²⁵ INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, BO, Italy
²⁶ INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico d’Abruzzo Via Mentore Maggini snc, Loc. Collurania, 64100 Teramo, TE, Italy
²⁷ INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, CT, Italy
²⁸ INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, FI, Italy
²⁹ INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari Via della Scienza 5, 09047 Cuccuru Angius, Selargius, CA, Italy
³⁰ INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, MI, Italy
³¹ FRIPON-Chile, Universidad de Antofagasta, 1270300 Antofagasta, Chile
³² Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria
³³ FRIPON-Belgium, Royal observatory of Belgium, Uccle, Belgium
³⁴ SPMN (SPanish Meteor Network), Facultat de Ciències, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
³⁵ FRIPON-Netherlands, European Space Agency, SCI-SC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands
³⁶ PRISMA (Prima Rete per la Sorveglianza sistematica di Meteore e Atmosfera), Italy
³⁷ MOROI (Meteorites Orbits Reconstruction by Optical Imaging) Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania
³⁸ Oukaimeden Observatory, High Energy Physics and Astrophysics Laboratory, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
³⁹ BRAMON (Brazilian Meteor Observation Network), National Museum of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⁴⁰ FRIPON-Germany, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
⁴¹ FRIPON-Switzerland
⁴² Università di Padova – Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, PD, Italy
⁴³ Universciences, 30 avenue Corentin Cariou, 75019 Paris, France
⁴⁴ REFORME (REseau Français d’ObseRvation de MEtéore) France
⁴⁵ SCAMP (System for Capture of Asteroid and Meteorite Paths), FRIPON, UK
⁴⁶ Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK
⁴⁷ Cosmos Sterrenwacht, 7635 NK Lattrop, The Netherlands
⁴⁸ Cyclops Observatory, 4356 CE Oostkapelle, The Netherlands
⁴⁹ KVI – Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, Zernikelaan 25, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
⁵⁰ Leiden Observatory, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands
⁵¹ European Space Agency, OPS-SP, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands
⁵² International Meteor Organization, Belgium
⁵³ Espace des Sciences, Planétarium, Rennes, France
⁵⁴ Université de technologie de Compiègne, (Multi-scale modeling of urban systems), Centre Pierre Guillaumat – Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 60200 Compiègne, France
⁵⁵ Lycée Saint-Paul, 12 allée Gabriel Deshayes, 56017 Vannes, France
⁵⁶ Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, 18330 Nançay, France
⁵⁷ GISFI, Rue Nicolas Copernic, 54310 Homécourt, France
⁵⁸ Geosciences Environnement Toulouse, UMR5563 CNRS, IRD et Université de Toulouse, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
⁵⁹ FRIPON, Algeria
⁶⁰ Cerap – Planétarium de Belfort, Cité des associations 90000 Belfort, France
⁶¹ Club d’Astronomie du FLEP – La rampisolle 24660 Coulounieix-Chamiers, France
⁶² Les Editions du Piat, Glavenas, 43200 Saint-Julien-du-Pinet, France
⁶³ Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38400 Saint-Martin d’Hères, France
⁶⁴ Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
⁶⁵ Geneva Observatory, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland
⁶⁶ PALEVOPRIM (Laboratoire Paléontologie Evolution Paléo Écosystèmes Paléoprimatologie), (iPHEP, UMR-CNRS 7262), UFR SFA, Université de Poitiers, 86022 Poitiers, France
⁶⁷ LPG-BIAF Faculté des sciences Géologie 49045 - Poitiers France
⁶⁸ FRIPON-Morocco
⁶⁹ Observatoire Astronomique de Valcourt, 52100 Valcourt, France
⁷⁰ Planétarium LUDIVER, 1700, rue de la libération Tonneville 50460 La Hague, France
⁷¹ Association Astronomique de Belle-Ile-en-mer 56360 Bangor, France
⁷² Le Planétarium Roannais 42153 Riorges, France
⁷³ Faculty of Physics, Bucharest University, 405 Atomistilor, 077125 Magurele, Ilfov, Romania
⁷⁴ Groupe Astronomique de Querqueville, 50460 Cherbourg en Cotentin, France
⁷⁵ Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS/Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté Dijon, France
⁷⁶ Société astronomique du Haut Rhin – 68570 Osenbach, France
⁷⁷ European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile
⁷⁸ Observatoire de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France
⁷⁹ Carrefour des Sciences et des Arts, 46000 Cahors, France
⁸⁰ Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, OPGC, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
⁸¹ INU champollion dphe, Place de verdun, 81000 Albi, France
⁸² Observatório Nacional/MCTI, R. General José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 20921-400, Brazil
⁸³ Stella Mare – Universta di Corsica – CNRS - 20620 Biguglia, France
⁸⁴ Association Astronomique “Les têtes en l’air”, Marigny, France
⁸⁵ Pôle des étoiles, Route de Souesmes, 18330 Nançay, France
⁸⁶ LPC2E, University of Orleans, CNRS, Orléans, France
⁸⁷ FRIPON - Peru
⁸⁸ CRPG – CNRS, 15 Rue Notre Dame des Pauvres, 54500 Vand œuvre-lès-Nancy, France
⁸⁹ Observatoire de la Lèbe, Chemin des étoiles, 01260 Valromey-sur-Séran, France
⁹⁰ Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, Armagh, UK
⁹¹ Laboratoire Géosciences Appliquées à l’ingénierie de l’Aménagement GAIA - Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Casablanca, Marocco
⁹² Shelyak Instruments, 77 Rue de Chartreuse, 38420 Le Versoud, France
⁹³ Parc du Cosmos, 30133 Les Angles, France
⁹⁴ Écomusée de la Baie du Mont Saint-Michel, 50300 Vains Saint-Léonard, France
⁹⁵ Association Science en Aveyron, 12000 Rodez, France
⁹⁶ CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, PIIM UMR 7345, Marseille, France
⁹⁷ Observatoire de Narbonne, 11100 Narbonne, France
⁹⁸ Muséum des Volcans 15000 Aurillac, France
⁹⁹ Académie des sciences – Institut de France - Château Observatoire Abbadia - 64700 Hendaye, France
¹⁰⁰ Brasserie Meteor, 6 Rue Lebocq 67270 Hochfelden, France
¹⁰¹ Astro-Centre Yonne, 77 bis rue émile tabarant Laroche 89400 St Cydroine, France
¹⁰² Communauté de Communes du Canton d’Oust 5 chemin de Trésors, 09140 Seix, France
¹⁰³ Société Astronomique de Touraine Le Ligoret 37130 Tauxigny-Saint Bauld, France
¹⁰⁴ Observatoire de Dax, Rue Pascal Lafitte 40100 Dax, France
¹⁰⁵ Mairie, 4 Place de l’Église 36230 Saint-Denis-de-Jouhet, France
¹⁰⁶ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada
¹⁰⁷ Lycée Xavier marmier- 25300 Pontarlier, France
¹⁰⁸ Université de Technologie de Troyes (UTT) 10004 Troyes, France
¹⁰⁹ Lycée Polyvalent d’Etat, 20137 Porto-Vecchio, France
¹¹⁰ Communauté de communes de Bassin d’Aubenas 07200 Ucel. France
¹¹¹ Service hydrographique et océanographique de la marine (Shom), 29200 Brest, France
¹¹² Laboratoire Morphodynamique Continentale et Côtière (M2C), UMR6143, Université de Caen, 14000 Caen, France
¹¹³ FRIPON-Austria
¹¹⁴ GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, 61 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France
¹¹⁵ Pôle d’accueil universitaire Séolane, 04400 Barcelonnette, France
¹¹⁶ Observatoire Populaire de Laval - Planétarium 53320 Laval, France
¹¹⁷ Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 75005 Paris, France
¹¹⁸ Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique, Université Grenoble Alpes 38400 Saint-Martin-d’Hères, France
¹¹⁹ Laboratoire GSMA, UMR CNRS 7331, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687 Reims, France
¹²⁰ École d’ingénieurs en Sciences Industrielles et Numérique – Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne 08000 Charleville-Mézières, France
¹²¹ Lycée Robespierre, 62000 Arras, France
¹²² Cité du Volcan, Bourg Murat 97418 Plaine des Cafres 97421, Ile de La Réunion, France
¹²³ Observatoire des Makes, Les Makes, 97421 Saint-Louis, Ile de la La Réunion, France
¹²⁴ Observatoire du Maido, OSU-Réunion, CNRS, 97460 Saint Paul, Ile de la Réunion, France
¹²⁵ FRIPON Vigie-Ciel, Ile de la Réunion, France
¹²⁶ Observatoire du Pic des Fées, Mont des oiseaux 83400 Hyères, France
¹²⁷ Association AstroLab 48190 Le Bleymard, France
¹²⁸ E.P.S.A. Etablissement public des stations d’altitude 64570 La Pierre Saint Martin, France
¹²⁹ Observatoire de Boisricheux 28130 Pierres, France
¹³⁰ Association d’astronomie du pays Royannais: Les Céphéides 17200 Royan, France
¹³¹ Observatoire de Rouen 76000 Rouen, France
¹³² Communauté de Communes du Pays Châtillonnais 21400 Châtillon-sur-Seine, France
¹³³ Space sciences, Technologies Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium
¹³⁴ IUT Chalon sur Saône, 71100 Chalon-sur-Saône, France
¹³⁵ 136 Kepler-Gesellschaft, 71263 Weil der Stadt, Germany
¹³⁶ Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium
¹³⁷ Lycée Polyvalent Robert Garnier, 72405 La Ferté Bernard, France
¹³⁸ Observatoire des Pléiades, Les Perrots, 26760 Beaumont lès Valence, France
¹³⁹ CEA, DAM, DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France
¹⁴⁰ Uranoscope, Avenue Carnot 7, 77220 Gretz-Armainvilliers, France
¹⁴¹ Observatoire de Haute Provence-Institut Pythéas, CNRS – Aix-Marseille Université, 04870 Saint Michel l’Observatoire, France
¹⁴² High Enthalpy Flow Diagnostics Group, Institut für Raumfahrtsysteme, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
¹⁴³ Club Ajaccien des Amateurs d’Astronomie, Centre de recherche scientifique Georges Peri 20000 Ajaccio, France
¹⁴⁴ Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique, UMR6112, CNRS, Université Nantes, Université Angers, Nantes, France
¹⁴⁵ Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences UMR 8187, 62930 Wimereux, France
¹⁴⁶ Blois Sologne Astronomie 41250 Fontaines-en-Sologne, France
¹⁴⁷ Planétarium d’Epinal, 88000 Épinal, France
¹⁴⁸ Institut UTINAM UMR 6213, CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, OSU THETA, 25010 Besançon, France
¹⁴⁹ Arbeitskreis Meteoree. V, Abenstalstr. 13b 84072 Seysdorf, Germany
¹⁵⁰ La Ferme des Etoiles, 32380 Mauroux, France
¹⁵¹ Bibracte, Centre archéologique, 58370 Glux-en-Glenne, France
¹⁵² Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, UMR-CNRS 5299, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France
¹⁵³ Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique, UMR 6112, CNRS - Département de Géosciences, Le Mans Université, Le Mans, France
¹⁵⁴ Récréa Sciences (CCSTI du Limousin) 23200 Aubusson, France
¹⁵⁵ Centro de Astronomía (CITEVA), Universidad de Antofagasta, 1270300 Antofagasta, Chile
¹⁵⁶ Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 040557, Romania
¹⁵⁷ Planetarium Pythagoras Via Margherita Hack, 89125 Reggio Calabria, RC, Italy
¹⁵⁸ Observatoire astronomique jurassien, Chemin Des Ecoles 21, 2824 Vicques, Switzerland
¹⁵⁹ Le Don Saint 19380 Bonnet Elvert, France
¹⁶⁰ Mairie, Le Village, 66360 Mantet, France
¹⁶¹ Planetarium de Bretagne, 22560 Pleumeur Bodou, France
¹⁶² Club St Quentin Astronomie, 02100 Saint Quentin, France
¹⁶³ MAYA (Moulins Avermes Yzeure Astronomie) 03000 Moulins, France
¹⁶⁴ Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon: Terre, Planète, Environnement, UMR CNRS 5276 (CNRS, ENS, Université Lyon1), Lyon, France
¹⁶⁵ IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, Toulouse, France
¹⁶⁶ Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICC-UB-IEEC), 1, Barcelona 08028, Spain
¹⁶⁷ Parc Astronòmic Montsec - Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya, Ager 25691, Spain
¹⁶⁸ Parc naturel régional des Landes de Gascogne, 33380 Belin-Béliet, France
¹⁶⁹ Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, CNRS, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France
¹⁷⁰ Association Pierre de Lune, 87600 Rochechouart, France
¹⁷¹ Hotel De Ville, Plaine De Cavarc, 47330 Cavarc, France
¹⁷² Planète et Minéral Association, 16 rue d’aussières 11200 Bizanet, France
¹⁷³ Marie, 85120 La Chapelle aux Lys, France
¹⁷⁴ Mairie de Saint-Lupicin, 2 Place de l’Hôtel de ville, Saint-Lupicin, 39170 Coteaux du Lizon, France
¹⁷⁵ Planétarium et Centre de Culture Scientifique et Technique (le PLUS), 59180 Cappelle la Grande, France
¹⁷⁶ Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, LOMA, 33405 Talence, France
¹⁷⁷ Instituto de Astrofísica, PUC, Santiago, Chile
¹⁷⁸ Club Alpha Centauri, 11240 Cailhavel, France
¹⁷⁹ Lycée Pierre Forest, 59600 Maubeuge, France
¹⁸⁰ Club d’Astronomie Jupiter du Roannais, Mairie de Villerest, 7 Rue du Clos 42300 Villerest, France
¹⁸¹ Planétarium du Jardin des Sciences, 67000 Strasbourg, France
¹⁸² Collège Robert Doisneau: association Sirius 57430 Sarralbe, France
¹⁸³ West University of Timisoara, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bulevardul Vasile Pârvan 4, Timisoara 300223, Romania
¹⁸⁴ Romanian Society for Cultural Astronomy, Str. Principala Nr. 95A3, Dragsina, Romania
¹⁸⁵ Romanian Society for Meteors and Astronomy (SARM), 1, Targoviste 130170, Dambovita, Romania
¹⁸⁶ La Torre del Sole, Via Caduti sul Lavoro 2, 24030 Brembate di Sopra, BG, Italy
¹⁸⁷ Associazione Astrofili Bisalta Via Gino Eula 23, 12013 Chiusa di Pesio, CN, Italy
¹⁸⁸ Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, UK
¹⁸⁹ DarkSkyLab, 3 rue Romiguières, 31000 Toulouse, France
¹⁹⁰ School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, UK
¹⁹¹ European Space Agency, Oxford, UK
¹⁹² Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK
¹⁹³ lycée Gustave Flaubert, La Marsa, Tunisia
¹⁹⁴ FRIPON-Tunisia, 16 Rue Othman El Kaak, Marsa 2078, Tunisia
¹⁹⁵ Observatoire François-Xavier Bagnoud, 3961 St-Luc, Switzerland
¹⁹⁶ LFB – Lycée français de Barcelone – Bosch i Gimpera 6-10 - 08034 Barcelona, Spain
¹⁹⁷ Meteoriti Italia APS Via Fusina 6, 32032 Feltre, BL, Italy
¹⁹⁸ Associazione Sky Sentinel Via Giovanni Leone 36, 81020 San Nicola la Strada CE, Italy
¹⁹⁹ Chair of Astronautics, TU Munich, Germany
²⁰⁰ Herrmann-Lietz-Schule, Spiekeroog, Germany
²⁰¹ Förderkreis für Kultur, Geschichte und Natur im Sintfeld e. V., Fürstenberg, Germany
²⁰² EUC Syd, Sønderborg, Denmark
²⁰³ Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hannover, Germany
²⁰⁴ Deutschen Schule Sonderburg, Denmark
²⁰⁵ Observatoire d’Alger, CRAAG, Route de l’Observatoire, Alger, Algéria
²⁰⁶ Physical-Geographic and Environmental Quality Monitoring Research Station Mdârjac - Iai, Faculty of Geography and Geology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iai, 700506, Romania
²⁰⁷ Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory of the Museum “Vasile Pârvan” Bârlad, 731050, Romania
²⁰⁸ Galai Astronomical Observatory of the Natural Sciences Museum Complex, 800340 Galai, Romania
²⁰⁹ BITNET Research Centre on Sensurs and Systems, Cluj-Napoca 400464, Romania
²¹⁰ Romanian Academy Timisoara Branch, Astronomical Observatory Timisoara, 300210 Timisoara, Romania
²¹¹ San Pedro de Atacama Celestial Explorations, Casilla 21, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile
²¹² Institut de Technologie Nucléaire Appliquée, Laboratoire Atomes Laser, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
²¹³ Centre d’Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
²¹⁴ Mairie de Zicavo, Quartier de l’Église, 20132 Zicavo, France
²¹⁵ Club Pégase, amicale laïque de Saint-Renan, Rue de Kerzouar, 29290 Saint-Renan, France
²¹⁶ Club d’Astronomie de Rhuys, Château d’eau de Kersaux, 56730 Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys, France
²¹⁷ L2n, CNRS ERL 7004, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 10004 Troyes, France
²¹⁸ Mairie, 12, rue des Coquelicots 12850 Onet-le-Château, France
²¹⁹ Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory of the Museum “Vasile Pârvan” Bârlad, Romania
²²⁰ Romanian Academy, Astronomical Institute, Astronomical Observatory Cluj, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
²²¹ Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Apartado 1761, Lima, Peru
²²² Direction du Patrimoine et des musées Conseil départemental de la Manche - 50050 Saint-Lô, France
²²³ UPJV, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 80080 Amiens, France
²²⁴ IPGSEOST, CNRS/University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
²²⁵ Mairie de Cailhavel, 11240 Cailhavel, France
²²⁶ Club Alpha Centauri, MJC, 11000 Carcassonne, France
²²⁷ Universidad Católica del Norte, 0610, Antofagasta, Chile
²²⁸ Millennium Institute for Astrophysics MAS, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile
²²⁹ American Association of Variable Stars Observers, 49 Bay State Road, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
²³⁰ Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC), Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
²³¹ Institut d’Estudis Espacials deCatalunya (IEEC), 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
²³² Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial del Perú, CONID9, San Isidro Lima, Peru
²³³ Università di Firenze – Osservatorio Polifunzionale del Chianti Strada Provinciale Castellina in Chianti, 50021 Barberino Val D’elsa, FI, Italy
²³⁴ Associazione Astrofili Urania Località Bric del Colletto 1, 10062 Luserna San Giovanni, TO, Italy
²³⁵ Associazione Culturale Googol Via Filippo Brunelleschi 21, 43100 Parma, PR, Italy
²³⁶ Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte Salita Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, NA, Italy
²³⁷ Fondazione GAL Hassin - Centro Internazionale per le Scienze Astronomiche, 90010 Isnello, Palermo, PA, Italy
²³⁸ Università del Salento – Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica Via Per Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, LE, Italy
²³⁹ Gruppo Astrofili Monti Lepini – Osservatorio Astronomico e Planetario di Gorga 00030 Gorga, RM, Italy
²⁴⁰ Associazione Astrofili di Piombino – Osservatorio Astronomico Punta Falcone Punta Falcone, Località Falcone, 57025 Piombino, LI, Italy
²⁴¹ CIRA – Centro Italiano Ricerche AerospazialiVia Maiorise snc, 81043 Capua, CE, Italy
²⁴² Astrobioparco Oasi di Felizzano Strada Fubine 79, 15023 Felizzano, AL, Italy
²⁴³ Associazione Astrofili Tethys – Planetario e Osservatorio Astronomico Cà del Monte Località Ca del Monte, 27050 Cecima, PV, Italy
²⁴⁴ GAMP – Osservatorio Astronomico Montagna Pistoise 51028 San Marcello Piteglio, PT, Italy
²⁴⁵ Gruppo Astrofili Antares Via Garibaldi 12, 48033 Cotignola, RA, Italy
²⁴⁶ SpaceDys Via Mario Giuntini 63, 56023 Navacchio di Cascina, PI, Italy
²⁴⁷ Associazione Astrofili Tethys – Planetario e Osservatorio Astronomico Cà del Monte Località Ca’ del Monte, 27050 Cecima, PV, Italy
²⁴⁸ Liceo Statale “Arturo Issel” Via Fiume 42, 17024 Finale Ligure, SV, Italy
²⁴⁹ Università di Camerino – Scuola di Scienze e Tecnologie, sezione Geologia Via Gentile III da Varano, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
²⁵⁰ Osservatorio Astrofisico R. P. Feynman 73034 Gagliano del Capo, LE, Italy
²⁵¹ Manca Osservatorio Astronomico di Sormano Località Colma di, 22030 Sormano, CO, Italy
²⁵² Associazione Astronomica del Rubicone Via Palmiro Togliatti 5, 47039 Savignano sul Rubicone, FC, Italy
²⁵³ Università degli Studi di Firenze – Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Via Sansone 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
²⁵⁴ IIS “E. Fermi” di Montesarchio Via Vitulanese, 82016 Montesarchio, BN, Italy
²⁵⁵ Liceo Scientifico Statale “G.B. Quadri” Viale Giosuè Carducci 17, 36100, Vicenza, VI, Italy
²⁵⁶ Università degli Studi di Trento – Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Meccanica Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, TN, Italy
²⁵⁷ Osservatorio Astronomico Sirio Piazzale Anelli, 70013 Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy
²⁵⁸ Museo del Cielo e della Terra Vicolo Baciadonne 1, 40017 San Giovanni in Persiceto, BO, Italy
²⁵⁹ Gruppo Astrofili Montelupo Fiorentino Piazza Vittorio Veneto 10, 50056 Montelupo Fiorentino, FI, Italy
²⁶⁰ Università del Piemonte Orientale – Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica Viale Teresa Michelin 11, 15121 Alessandria, AL, Italy
²⁶¹ Osservatorio Astronomico Giuseppe Piazzi Località San Bernardo, 23026 Ponte in Valtellina, SO, Italy
²⁶² Liceo Scientifico Statale “P. Paleocapa” Via Alcide de Gasperi 19, 45100 Rovigo, RO, Italy
²⁶³ Osservatorio Astronomico Bobhouse Via Giuseppe Tomasi P.pe di Lampedusa 9, 90147 Palermo, PA, Italy
²⁶⁴ Observatoire de la grande vallée, 16250, Etriac, France
²⁶⁵ South African Astronomical Observatory, University of Cape Town, South Africa
²⁶⁶ Departamento de Matemáticas y Computación. Universidad de La Rioja, Spain
²⁶⁷ Departamento de Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas and Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics, Universidad Pública de Navarra, 31006 Pamplona, Spain
²⁶⁸ Laboratoire d’Informatique de Paris (LIP6), Sorbonne Universite, CNRS, Paris, France
²⁶⁹ Space Science and Technology Centre, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
²⁷⁰ Department of Physics, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Australia
²⁷¹ Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence, OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218 Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
²⁷² ASPA (Association Sénégalaise pour la Promotion de l’Astronomie), Maison de la Culture Douta SECK, Dakar, Senegal

Received: 12 June 2020
Accepted: 7 October 2020

Abstract

Context. Until recently, camera networks designed for monitoring fireballs worldwide were not fully automated, implying that in case of a meteorite fall, the recovery campaign was rarely immediate. This was an important limiting factor as the most fragile – hence precious – meteorites must be recovered rapidly to avoid their alteration.

Aims. The Fireball Recovery and InterPlanetary Observation Network (FRIPON) scientific project was designed to overcome this limitation. This network comprises a fully automated camera and radio network deployed over a significant fraction of western Europe and a small fraction of Canada. As of today, it consists of 150 cameras and 25 European radio receivers and covers an area of about 1.5 × 10⁶ km².

Methods. The FRIPON network, fully operational since 2018, has been monitoring meteoroid entries since 2016, thereby allowing the characterization of their dynamical and physical properties. In addition, the level of automation of the network makes it possible to trigger a meteorite recovery campaign only a few hours after it reaches the surface of the Earth. Recovery campaigns are only organized for meteorites with final masses estimated of at least 500 g, which is about one event per year in France. No recovery campaign is organized in the case of smaller final masses on the order of 50 to 100 g, which happens about three times a year; instead, the information is delivered to the local media so that it can reach the inhabitants living in the vicinity of the fall.

Results. Nearly 4000 meteoroids have been detected so far and characterized by FRIPON. The distribution of their orbits appears to be bimodal, with a cometary population and a main belt population. Sporadic meteors amount to about 55% of all meteors. A first estimate of the absolute meteoroid flux (mag < –5; meteoroid size ≥~1 cm) amounts to 1250/yr/10⁶ km². This value is compatible with previous estimates. Finally, the first meteorite was recovered in Italy (Cavezzo, January 2020) thanks to the PRISMA network, a component of the FRIPON science project.

Key words: meteorites, meteors, meteoroids / surveys / methods: observational / interplanetary medium

^★

Corresponding authors: F. Colas, e-mail: Francois.Colas@obspm.fr; B. Zanda, e-mail: Brigitte.Zanda@mnhn.fr; M. Birlan, e-mail: Mirel.Birlan@obspm.fr

Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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