Research Note

Search for HOOH in Orion^⋆,⋆⋆

¹ Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92 Onsala, Sweden
e-mail: rene.liseau@chalmers.se
² AlbaNova University Centre, Stockholm University, Department of Astronomy, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden

Received: 24 June 2015
Accepted: 22 September 2015

Abstract

Context. The abundance of key molecules determines the level of cooling that is necessary for the formation of stars and planetary systems. In this context, one needs to understand the details of the time dependent oxygen chemistry, leading to the formation of O₂ and H₂O.

Aims. We aim to determine the degree of correlation between the occurrence of O₂ and HOOH (hydrogen peroxide) in star-forming molecular clouds. We first detected O₂ and HOOH in ρ Oph A, we now search for HOOH in Orion OMC A, where O₂ has also been detected.

Methods. We mapped a 3′×3′ region around Orion H₂-Peak 1 with the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX). In addition to several maps in two transitions of HOOH, viz. 219.17 GHz and 251.91 GHz, we obtained single-point spectra for another three transitions towards the position of maximum emission.

Results. Line emission at the appropriate LSR-velocity (Local Standard of Rest) and at the level of ≥4σ was found for two transitions, with lower signal-to-noise ratio (2.8−3.5σ) for another two transitions, whereas for the remaining transition, only an upper limit was obtained. The emitting region, offset 18′′ south of H₂-Peak 1, appeared point-like in our observations with APEX.

Conclusions. The extremely high spectral line density in Orion makes the identification of HOOH much more difficult than in ρ Oph A. As a result of having to consider the possible contamination by other molecules, we left the current detection status undecided.