Issue |
A&A
Volume 490, Number 1, October IV 2008
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 179 - 187 | |
Section | Interstellar and circumstellar matter | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200809675 | |
Published online | 18 August 2008 |
Densities and filling factors of the diffuse ionized gas in the Solar neighbourhood
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany e-mail: [eberkhuijsen;peter]@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de
Received:
28
February
2008
Accepted:
13
July
2008
Aims. We analyse electron densities and filling factors of the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) in the Solar neighbourhood.
Methods. We have combined dispersion measures and emission measures towards 38 pulsars at distances known to better than 50%, from which we derived the mean density in clouds, Nc, and their volume filling factor, Fv, averaged along the line of sight. The emission measures were corrected for absorption by dust and contributions from beyond the pulsar distance.
Results. The scale height of the electron layer for our sample is and the midplane electron density is
,
in agreement with earlier results.
The average density along the line of sight is
and is nearly constant. Since
, an
inverse relationship between Fv and Nc is expected. We find
, which holds
for the ranges
and
. Near
the Galactic plane the dependence of Fv on Nc is
significantly stronger than away from the plane. Fv does not
systematically change along or perpendicular to the Galactic plane, but
the spread about the mean value of
is considerable. The
total pathlength through the ionized regions increases linearly to about
towards
.
Conclusions. Our study of Fv and Nc of the DIG is the first one based on
a sample of pulsars with known distances. We confirm the existence of a
tight, nearly inverse correlation between Fv and Nc in the
DIG. The exact form of this relation depends on the regions in the
Galaxy probed by the pulsar sample. The inverse Fv–Nc
relation is consistent with a hierarchical, fractal density
distribution in the DIG caused by turbulence. The observed near
constancy of then is a signature of fractal structure in the
ionized medium, which is most pronounced outside the thin disk.
Key words: Galaxy: disk / HII regions / ISM: clouds / ISM: structure
© ESO, 2008
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